iostat ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© i/o ¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
io °ü·ÃÇÑ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ÀÚ·á´Â /proc/stat ¿¡¼ disk_io¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ io °ü·ÃÇÑ ÀÚ·á°¡ º°·Î ¾ø¾î¼ À̸¦ Çؼ®ÇÏ´Â°Ô Çò°¥¸³´Ï´Ù. Ä¿³Î ¹®¼¿¡µµ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ¾÷°í ¾Æ¸¶µµ ¼Ò½º¸¦ º¸¾Æ¾ß Á¤È®ÇÑ ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¥°Ì´Ï´Ù. ±¸±Û¿¡¼ ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºñ½ÁÇÑ Áú¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾úÁö¸¸ Ä¿³Î ¼Ò½º¸¦ °¡Áö°í ¼³¸íÇÏ´õ±º¿ä. Çѹø ±¸±Û¿¡¼ ã¾Æº¸¼¼¿ä.
http://list.ftech.net/pipermail/gllug/2002-August/025225.html
/proc/stat ´Â ºÎÆÃÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ ´©ÀûµÈ °ªÀ» º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
$ cat /proc/stat | grep disk disk_io: (3,0):(697057,40796,705670,656261,10945166) (3,1):(30,22,266,8,72)
3,0 : major/minor (/dev/hda 3,1 Àº /dev/hdb) µÚ¿¡ ´Ù¼¸°³ÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ°¡ ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
697057,40796,705670,656261,10945166 Á¦ÀÏ ¾ÕÀÇ ¼ýÀÚ´Â ¹ºÁö Àß ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·³ µÚÀÇ ³ª¸ÓÁö ³×°³´Â? read-requests,read-sectors,write-requests,write-sectors
The number of read requests / The total number of blocks read / The number of write requests / The total number of blocks written
¿©±â¼ ºí·°ÀÇ ´ÜÀ§´Â 512B ytes ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
# iostat -td 1 Time: 10:24:44 PM Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn dev3-0 7.06 7.65 110.98 767678 11143682 dev3-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 266 72
Time: 10:24:45 PM Device: tps Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s Blk_read Blk_wrtn dev3-0 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0 dev3-1 0.00 0.00 0.00 0 0
# iostat -td 1 -x /dev/hda Linux 2.4.20-20.7BOOT (db.ldskorea.co.kr) 11/30/2003
Time: 10:26:07 PM Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util /dev/hda 0.51 7.27 0.45 6.06 7.64 110.98 3.82 55.49 18.22 1.54 248.57 222.09 14.46
Time: 10:26:08 PM Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util /dev/hda 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 42949642.96 0.00 0.00 100.00
Time: 10:26:09 PM Device: rrqm/s wrqm/s r/s w/s rsec/s wsec/s rkB/s wkB/s avgrq-sz avgqu-sz await svctm %util /dev/hda 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 42949642.96 0.00 0.00 100.00
Âü°í·Î Á¦ÀÏ Ã³À½ ³ª¿À´Â °ªÀº ºÎÆÃÀÌÈÄÀÇ °ªÀ̹ǷΠ¹«½ÃÇÏ°í ±× ´ÙÀ½ÁÙºÎÅÍ º¸¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¿©±â¼ read request, write request ¸¦ ÇÕÇÏ¿© ÃÊ´ç ³ª´«°ÍÀÌ tps ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÃÊ´ç io ¿äûÀ» ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ Çß³ª¸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Áß¿äÇÑ°ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°°ÚÁö¿ä. ÃÊ´ç ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹Àº i/o ¿äûÀ» Çϴ°¡ : tps, r/s, w/s - Àüü, read, write io request ÃÊ´ç Àü¼Û·® : r/w Àü¼Û¾çÀÔ´Ï´Ù. -x ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ¾øÀ»¶§´Â ºí¶ô±âÁØÀ̸ç(Blk_read/s Blk_wrtn/s) À̸¦ byte ·Î ¹Ù²Ù·¯¸é 512 byte ¸¦ °öÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. -x ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¹ÙÀÌÆ®·Î ³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. (rkB/s, wkB/s ) r/w ºñÀ² : i/o request, Àü¼Û·®¿¡¼ read ¿Í write ºñÀ²À» º¸¸é ÁÖ·Î ÀбâÁß½ÉÀÎÁö ¾²±âÁß½ÉÀÎÁö ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
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