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Á¦¸ñ SSH Æ®·¯ºí½¸ÆÃ
ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2006-10-27 11:10:33
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ssh ¼­ºñ½º¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¶§ °£È¤ ¹æÈ­º®¿¡ °É·Á¼­ ¸øµé¾î°¥¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
À̶§ ¹æÈ­º®À̶ó ÇÏ¸é ¿©·¯ °¡Áö°¡ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö Àִµ¥ ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î ¸®´ª½º¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â
TCP_WRAPPER ¿Í NETFILTER(iptables, ipchains) °¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ µÎ°¡Áö ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó ssh ¼­ºñ½º¸¦ ¸·À» ¼öµµ ¿­¾î ³õÀ» ¼öµµ Àִµ¥, ÀÌ ¼³Á¤Àº »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ssh ¼­ºñ½º Á¢¼ÓÀÌ ¾ÊµÇ¾î¼­ ³­°¨ÇØ ÇÒ °æ¿ì°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿ì¼± ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ °¢°¢ÀÇ ¿¹¸¦ »ìÆ캸ÀÚ
 
1. Á¢¼Ó ´ë»óÀÌ ¾øÀ» °æ¿ì
[root@hackerz root]# ssh root@210.x.x.200
ssh: connect to host 210.x.x.200 port 22: No route to host
[root@hackerz root]# ping 210.101.x.200
PING 210.x.x.200 (210.101.214.200) 56(84) bytes of data.
From 210.x.x.20 icmp_seq=1 Destination Host Unreachable
From 210.x.x.20 icmp_seq=2 Destination Host Unreachable
From 210.x.x.20 icmp_seq=3 Destination Host Unreachable
--- 210.101.214.200 ping statistics ---
4 packets transmitted, 0 received, +3 errors, 100% packet loss, time 2999ms
, pipe 4
[root@hackerz root]#

2. netfilter(iptables) ·Î ¸·¾Æ³õ¾ÒÀ» °æ¿ì No route to host ¶ó°í ¶á´Ù.
[root@hackerz root]# ssh root@210.x.x.209
ssh: connect to host 210.101.214.209 port 22: No route to host
[root@hackerz root]#
[root@hackerz root]# ping 210.x.x.209
PING 210.101.214.209 (210.101.214.209) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 210.x.x.209: icmp_seq=0 ttl=64 time=0.628 ms
64 bytes from 210.x.x.209: icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.200 ms
--- 210.101.214.209 ping statistics ---
2 packets transmitted, 2 received, 0% packet loss, time 1000ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.200/0.414/0.628/0.214 ms, pipe 2
[root@hackerz root]#

3. sshd ¼­ºñ½º°¡ È°¼ºÈ­ µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» °æ¿ì

[root@hackerz root]# ssh root@210.x.x.209
ssh: connect to host 210.x.x.209 port 22: Connection refused
[root@hackerz root]#

4. tcp_wrapper ·Î ¸·ÇôÁ® ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì

[root@hackerz root]# ssh root@210.x.x.209
ssh_exchange_identification: Connection closed by remote host
[root@hackerz root]#

5. ¼­ºñ½º µÇ´Â Æ÷Æ®°¡ ´Ù¸¦ °æ¿ì

[root@hackerz root]# ssh root@xxx.co.kr
ssh: connect to host xxx.co.kr port 22: Connection refused
[root@hackerz root]# ssh root@xxx.co.kr -p7700
root@linuxone.co.kr's password:
Last login: Sat Mar 12 13:30:38 2005 from 211.x.x.205
[root@localhost root]#

 
 
ÀÌÁ¦ ¿ì¸®´Â ssh ¼­¹ö½Ã Á¢¼ÓÀÌ ¾ÊµÉ½Ã¿¡ ¿Ö ¾ÊµÉ±î? ¶ó°í °í¹ÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ µÈ´Ù.
¿Ö ¾ÊµÇ´ÂÁö ãÀ¸·Á°í °í¹ÎÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£À» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ´Â Æ®·¯ºí ½´ÆÃÀÌ ¾Æ´Ò±î?
¿©±â±îÁö ºÁ¼­ Àß ÀÌÇØ°¡ °¡Áö ¾Ê´Â ´Ù´Â ºÐµéÀ» À§ÇØ ÇϳªÇϳª ¼³¸íÇØ º¸°Ú´Ù.
 
1¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë»ó ¼­¹ö°¡ ¾Æ¿¹ Á¸Àç ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù °í·Î ÇÎ Á¢±Ùµµ ¾ÊµÇ°í ¼­ºñ½º Á¢±Ù ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÊµÈ´Ù. ¿©±â¼­ ÁÖÀÇÇؼ­ ºÁ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº No route to host ÀÌ´Ù.
 
2¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì ´ë»ó ¼­¹ö¿¡ iptables ·Î ÇØ´ç ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀÌ °ÅºÎµÇ°Ô µÈ »óÅÂÀÌ´Ù.
À̶§ ¶ÇÇÑ No route to host ¶ó°í ³ª¿Â´Ù ÇÏÁö¸¸ Ping Àº µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â °ÍÀº º¼¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¼­¹ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇѴٴ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¹°·Ð 1¹ø°ú 2¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡¼­ Ping (ICMP) ¶ÇÇÑ ¸·¾Æ ³ù´Ù¸é °í¹ÎÇÏ´Â ½Ã°£ÀÌ ±æ¾îÁö°ÚÁö¸¸
ÀÌ°ÍÀº Å« ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù. ¼³¸¶ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ´Â °÷ÀÇ ¾ÆÀÌÇǸ¦ Âø°¢ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ¾øÀ»°Å¶ó°í º»´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÖ´Ù¸é... µ¶ÀÚÀÇ ½Ç¼öÀÌ´Ï Àúµµ ¾î¿¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
 
3¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ º¸ÀÚ 22¹ø Æ÷Æ®·Î Connection refused µÇ¾ú´Ù.
1¹ø°ú 2¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì¿Í ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ È®ÀÎ µÇ¾úÀ»¶§´Â ssh ¼­ºñ½º°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Æ÷Æ®·Î ¿î¿µµÇ°Å³ª, ¼­ºñ½ºµÇ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù°í ÆÇ´ÜÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
4¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì tcp_wrapper ·Î ¸·¾Æ³õÀº °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
Connection closed by remote host ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ÀÀ´äÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÇ¾úÀ»¶§´Â tcp_wrapper ·Î ¸·¾Æ³õ¾Ò´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹Ù·Î ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖÀ»°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
5¹øÀÇ °æ¿ì´Â ssh ·Î ¼­ºñ½º µÇ´Â Æ÷Æ®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.
À̶§ ÀÀ´äµÇ´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â Connect refused ÀÌ´Ù
ÀÚ ±×·¯¸é ¿ì¸®´Â ÇϳªÀÇ Ç¥¸¦ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
No route to host : ¼­¹ö°¡ Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§, Netfilter(iptables, ipchains)·Î ¸·ÇôÀÖÀ» ¶§
Connection refused : ¼­ºñ½º°¡ È°¼ºÈ­µÇÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» ¶§, ¼­ºñ½º Æ÷Æ®°¡ ´Ù¸¦¶§
Connection closed by remote host : Tcp_Wrapper·Î Â÷´ÜµÇ¾úÀ»¶§

5°¡Áö °æ¿ì¸¦ ³õ°í ¿ì¸®°¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ssh ¼­ºñ½º·Î Á¢¼ÓµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ»¶§ ½Å¼ÓÇÑ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°áÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¸ º¸°íµµ ¡°¾î´À ºÎºÐ¿¡¼­ ¸·ÇôÀÖÀ»°Å¾ß...¡± ¶ó°í ¹Ù·Î ÀÎÁö ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÈ°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
 
ÀÌ ±ÛÀÌ ¸®´ª¼­ ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀÇ Æ®·¯ºí ½´Æÿ¡ ¸¹Àº µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÑ´Ù.
  À©µµ¿ì 2000 ¿¡¼­ DNS º¸¾È ¹æ¹ý
  ssh(tcp:22) ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¹«ÀÛÀ§ ´ëÀÔ°ø°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­...





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