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1. °³¿ä
2. E-mail ¸¦ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ø°Ý¹æ¹ý 2.1 ¾×Ƽºê ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ °ø°Ý 2.2 ¹öÆÛ¿À¹öÇÃ·Î¿ì °ø°Ý 2.3 Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ ¸ñ¸¶°ø°Ý 2.4 ½©½ºÅ©¸³Æ® °ø°Ý
3. Procmail À» ÅëÇÑE-mail º¸¾È 3.1 Sanitizer ¼³Ä¡ 3.2 Sanitizer ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý 3.3 ´Ù¾çÇÑ º¸¾ÈÁ¤Ã¥ ±¸ÇöÀ» À§ÇÑ ¼³Á¤ 3.4 ÀÚ°¡ º¸¾ÈÇÊÅÍ ±¸Çö
4. Inflex º¸¾Èµµ±¸¸¦ ÅëÇÑE-mail º¸¾È 4.1Inflex ¼³Ä¡ ¹×½ÇÇà 4.2 Inflex ·ê¼Â ¼³Á¤ 4.3 Virus Scanner(¹é½Å)°úÀÇ ¿¬µ¿
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1. °³¿ä
FirewallÀ̳θ® º¸±ÞµÇ¸é¼ ¼¹öÀÇ º¸¾È Ãë¾àÁ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ø°ÝÀº È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹æ¾îÇÒ ¼öÀÖ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.¹Ý¸é, E-mail ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ, HTMLÀ̳»ÀåµÈ E-mail µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ø°ÝÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ È¿°úÀûÀÎ ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.ƯÈ÷, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°ÝÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ¼ºñ½º(E-mail, HTTPD µî)¸¦ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡ ´õ¿í ŽÁöÇϰųª Â÷´ÜÇϱⰡ ½±Áö ¾Ê´Ù. ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý ¿ú °ø°ÝÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãë¾àÁ¡À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î 99³â Melissa ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ ±âÁ¡À¸·ÎÇÏ¿© ±Þ¼ÓÈ÷ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
º»°í¿¡¼´Â E-mail°ú °ü·ÃµÈ º¸¾È Ãë¾à¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÞÀϼ¹öÂ÷¿ø¿¡¼ °¢ Á¶Á÷ÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ º¸¾ÈÁ¤Ã¥À» ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â Procmail µî°ú °°Àº µµ±¸ÀÇ »ç¿ë¹×±â´É¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø º»¹®¼´Â ¾Ç¼ºÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿¹¹æÁöħÀÇ Âü°íÀÚ·á·Î ÀÛ¼ºµÈ ÀÚ·áÀÌ´Ù. ¾Ç¼ºÇÁ·Î±×·¥ ¿¹¹æÁöħ :http://www.certcc.or.kr/paper/tr2000/2000-08/tr2000-08.htm
2. E-mail¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ø°Ý¹æ¹ý
2.1 ¾×Ƽºê ÄÁÅÙÃ÷ °ø°Ý
¸ÞÀÏ¿¶÷½Ã HTML ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â E-mail Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®³ª À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ´ë»óÀ¸·Î Çϴ°ø°Ý±â¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ·Î "ÀÚ¹Ù½ºÅ©¸³Æ®"³ª"ºñÁÖ¾óº£ÀÌÁ÷½ºÅ©¸³Æ®"µî°ú°°Àº HTML ¶Ç´Â E-mail Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æà ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ Á¤º¸¸¦ À¯ÃâÇϰųª ¾Ç¼ºÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°ÝÀÇ °£´ÜÇÑ ¿¹·Î´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¿¾îº¼ ¶§ À½¶õ»çÀÌÆ®³ª ±¤°í»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖµµ·ÏÇϰųª ¶Ç´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¶ºñ½ÃÅ°´Â ¼ºñ½º°ÅºÎ°ø°Ý °ø°Ý ÇüŸ¦ º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ ¹ß°ßµÇ´Â VBS ¿úÀ»¿¹·Îµé¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡Ø AnnaKournikova : http://www.certcc.or.kr/cvirc/Alert/61/AnnaKournikova.html
ÀÌ·±°ø°ÝÀº E-mail Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ ¹ö±×³ª ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¹ö±×¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï±â ¶§¹®¿¡º¸¾ÈÆÐÄ¡·Î½á ÇØ°áÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù. ¹«¾úº¸´Ù E-mail Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æà ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌÁß¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº Outlook¿¡¼ ½ºÅ©¸³Æà ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¸ÞÀϼ¹ö¿¡¼ ¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ÀúÀåµÉ ¶§ ÀÌ·¯ÇѽºÅ©¸³Æ® ű׸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÀÚÀåÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÀÐÀ»¶§´Â ¸ÞÀÏ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®´Â ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Çؼ®ÇÏÁö ¸øÇϰԵȴÙ.
2.2 ¹öÆÛ¿À¹öÇÃ·Î¿ì °ø°Ý
ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¹öÆÛ¿À¹öÇÃ·Î¿ì °ø°Ý°ú ¸¶Âú°¡Áö·Î E-mail ¼¹ö¶Ç´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ Ãë¾à¼ºÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ´Ù¾çÇÑ°ø°ÝÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù. ÇöÀç ¸ÞÀϼ¹ö·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â sendmailÀº Ãë¾à¼ºÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ º¸¿ÏµÇ¾î¿ÔÀ¸³ª, ¸ÞÀÏ Å¬¶ó¾ðÆ®¿¡¼´Â ¾ÆÁ÷¸¹Àº º¸¾È¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. Outlook Express,Netscape Mail µî¿¡¼ ¹ß°ßµÈ ¹öÆÛ¿À¹öÇ÷οì Ãë¾à¼ºÀº °ø°ÝÀÚ°¡ Á¶ÀÛµÈ E-mailÀ»º¸³» ÇÇÇØÀÚÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡¼ ÀÓÀÇÀǸí·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇϰųª Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ °°Àº ¾Ç¼º ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÉÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø MS Outlook BufferOverflow : http://www.certcc.or.kr/advisory/ka2000/ka2000-025.txt
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ãë¾à¼ºÀº ¸ÞÀϼ¹ö ¶Ç´Â ¸ÞÀÏŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ º¸¾ÈÆÐÄ¡¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ÞÀϼ¹ö¿¡¼ Á¶ÀÛµÈ E-mail Çì´õ³ª ÷ºÎ Çì´õ¸¦ ŽÁöÇÏ¿© ¼öÁ¤ÇÔÀ¸·Î¼ ¸ÞÀÏ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ® °ø°ÝÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
2.3 Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ ¸ñ¸¶ °ø°Ý
Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ ¸ñ¸¶¸¦ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ °ø°ÝÀº ÀÏ¹Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ ÇØ´ç½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Â ¹éµµ¾î¸¦ ¸¸µé°Ô Çϰųª ¶Ç´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÁÖ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°ÝÀÇ ¿¹·Î´Â ºÐ»ê ¼ºñ½º°ø°ÝÀ» ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â Win/Trinoo Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ, Æнº¿öµå¿Í °°ÀºÁ¤º¸¸¦ ¼öÁýÇÏ´Â ½ºÆÄÀÌÇü Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ, ±×¸®°í ½Ã½ºÅÛ ÀÚ¿øÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ¿¡ À̸£±â ±îÁö ¸Å¿ì ´Ù¾çÇÏ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°ÝÀÌ ¼º°øÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ÇÇÇØÀÚ°¡ Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°µµ·Ï À¯µµÇØ¾ß µÇ´Âµ¥ À̶§ "»çȸ°øÇбâ¹ý(Social engineering)"ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. "Loveletter", "annakournikova.jpg" ¿Í °°Àº À̸§Àº »ç¿ëÀÚ·ÎÇÏ¿©±Ý ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°µµ·Ï À¯µµÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷, ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ »çĪÇÏ¿© ÷ºÎµÈ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¸ÞÀÏ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§´Â¹ÝµíÀÌ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô È®ÀÎÀ» ÇÑ µÚ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ƯÈ÷, À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛÀº µðÆúÆ®·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§ÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ¼û±âµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î, °ø°ÝÀÚ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú°°ÀºÆÄÀϸíÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ̳ª ½ºÅ©¸³Æ® ÆÄÀÏÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ¼û±æ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
xxx.txt.vbs -txt ÆÄÀÏ·Î °¡ÀåÇÑ ºñÁÖ¾óº£ÀÌÁ÷ ½ÇÇེũ¸³Æ® xxx.jpg.scr -jpg ±×¸²ÆÄÀÏ·Î °¡ÀåÇÑ ½ºÅ©¸°¼¼À̹ö ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏ xxx.mpg.dll - µ¿¿µ»ó ÆÄÀÏ·Î °¡ÀåÇÑ dll ½ÇÇà ÆÄÀÏ xxx.txt.exe - txt ÆÄÀϷΰ¡ÀåÇÑ ½ÇÇà ÆÄÀÏ
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ» ´çÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â À§Çؼ´Â ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ¼ö½ÅÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÞÀÏ Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹Ù·Î´õºí Ŭ¸¯ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸Å¿ì À§ÇèÇÑ ½À°üÀÌ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÃÖ±Ù¿¡´Â ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ ÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿ìȸÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°Ýµµ ÀÖ´Ù. E-mail Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®ÀÇ ¹ö±× ¶Ç´Â À߸øµÈ ¼³°è·Î ÀÎÇÏ¿© »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ °£¼·¾øÀ̵µÀÚµ¿À¸·Î Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜÀ» ½ÇÇà½Ãų¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°Ý¹æ¹ýÀÌ °ø°³µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ø°ÝÀ» ¿¹¹æÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¸ÞÀϼ¹ö¿¡¼ ½ÇÇà°¡´ÉÇÑ Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏ À̸§À» ½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â À̸§À¸·Î¹Ù²Ù´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù(¿¹, exploit.exe¸¦ exploit.defanged-exe µîÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ¸ÞÀÏŬ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù). ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â ¸ÞÀÏ Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¶ÀÛÇÏ¿© ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ·Î º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¹Ù²Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ¹ÝµíÀÌ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛ °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¿¬¶ôÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̴½ýºÅÛ°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ ÷ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¡°ËÇÒ ¼ö Àִ±âȸ¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº bugtraq, ´º½º±×·ì, ±×¸®°í ¹é½Å¾÷üÀÇ ±Ç°í¹®¿¡¼ ³ª¿À´Â Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ ¸ñ¸¶ÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¿Í ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§ µéÀÌ´Ù.
*.asd *.chm *.dll *.ocx *.hlp *.hta *.js *.pif *.scr *.shb *.shs *.vb *.vbe *.vbs *.wsf *.wsh IBMls.exe anti_cih.exe aol4free.com avp_updates.exe *.[a-z][a-z][a-z0-9].[a-z0-9]+ (to catch "double-extension" attachments) babylonia.exe badass.exe buhh.exe chocolate.exe compu_ma.exe happy99.exe i-watch-u.exe ie0199.exe jesus.exe list.doc lovers.exe navidad.exe path.xls photos17.exe picture.exe pretty park.exe prettypark.exe qi_test.exe seicho_no_ie.exe serialz.hlp setup.exe story.doc suppl.doc surprise!.exe x-mas.exe y2kcount.exe yahoo.exe zipped_files.exe
Æ®·ÎÀÌÀÜ °ø°ÝÀÇ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ä³ÎÀº ¸ÅÅ©·Î ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ¿öµåÇÁ·Î¼¼¼, ½ºÇÁ·¹µå½¬Æ®, µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º µîÀº À̸¦ Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿¶§´ÂÇ×»ó¹é½ÅÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÅëÇÏ¿©¸ÕÀú ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º °¨¿°¿©ºÎ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϵµ·Ï ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿¡¼ ¸ÅÅ©·Î¸¦ ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¸ðµå¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
2.4 ¼¿½ºÅ©¸³Æ® °ø°Ý
À¯´Ð½º¿Í °°Àº½Ã½ºÅÛÀº »ç¿ë»óÀÇ Æí¸®¿Í È®ÀåÀ» À§ÇØ ½©½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ¸ÞÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº¸ÞÀÏ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¶§ ³»ÀåµÈ ½© ¸í·ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇϴµ¥, À̸¦ À߸ø »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, °ø°ÝÀÚ´Â Á¶À۵ȸÞÀÏÇì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»ÇØ´ç ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤¸í·ÉÀÌ ¼öÇàµÇµµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù. À̴¸ÞÀÏÇì´õ¸¦°Ë»çÇÏ¿© ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¶ÀÛµÈ ºÎºÐÀ» ŽÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
3. ProcmailÀ» ÅëÇÑ E-mail º¸¾È
"Procmail"Àº°·ÂÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏ ÇÁ·Î¼¼¼·Î ¸ÞÀÏ ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Çì´õ¿Í º»¹®¿¡¼ ƯÁ¤ Á¤º¸¸¦ ã¾ÆÁ¤ÀÇµÈ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡µû¶ó ÀûÀýÇÑ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ¼öÇàÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ´Ù. procmailÀÇ ¼³Ä¡, ¼³Á¤ µî°ú °ü·ÃµÈ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½¸µÅ©¸¦ ÂüÁ¶ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.
∙°ü·Ã Çѱ۹®¼ :http://trade.chonbuk.ac.kr/~leesl/procmail/index.html ∙procmail ÃֽŹöÀü :http://www.procmail.org/
procmail ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ a. procmail ÃֽŹöÀü(procmail-3.15.1) ´Ù¿î·Îµå - http://www.procmail.org/ b. ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ç®°í ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ǭ µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ # tar -xvf procmail-3.15.1.tar.gz # cd procmail-3.15.1 c. procmail ¼³Ä¡ # make install ¶Ç´Â ¡Ø º¸¾ÈÀ» À§Çؼ´Â make install-suid¸¦ Çϴ°ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷
3.1 Sanitizer ¼³Ä¡
´ÙÀ½ »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼ Á¦°øµÇ´Â "sanitizer"¶ó´Â procmail rulesetÀº ¾Õ¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ E-mailÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ¸ðµç °ø°Ý¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁØ´Ù."sanitizer" ÆÄÀÏÀ» À©µµ¿ì ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â°¢¶óÀο¡¼ DOS ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ "end-of-line" ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Á¦°ÅÇØ Áà¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À߸𸣸é À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼ ´Ù¿î·Îµå¹Þ¾Æ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×´ë·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
∙Procmail º¸¾ÈȨÆäÀÌÁö ftp://ftp.rubyriver.com/pub/jhardin/antispam/procmail-security.html
∙sanitizer ´Ù¿î·ÎµåURL http://www.impsec.org/email-tools/procmail-sanitizer.tar.gz ftp://ftp.rubyriver.com/pub/jhardin/antispam/procmail-sanitizer.tar.gz
À§ »çÀÌÆ®Áß Çѱºµ¥¼ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ¹ÞÀº ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» Ç®¸é, °ü·Ã ¼³¸í ¹®¼µé°ú sanitizer ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀÎ "html-trap.procmail", ±×¸®°í ÇÊÅ͸µÇØ¾ßµÉ ÆÄÀϸñ·ÏÀÌ ÀÖ´Â "poisoned-files" ÆÄÀÏÀÌ»ý±â°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ÀÚµ¿À¸·Î ¸ðµç»ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ E-mail¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÇÊÅ͸µÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ "Sanitizer" ·ê¼ÂÀ» ¼³Ä¡ÇϸéµÈ´Ù.
o Sanitizer ¼³Ä¡¸¦À§Çѿ䱸»çÇ× - procmailÀ̼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. - sendmailÀ»ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì Local Delivery Agent·ÎprocmailÀ»»ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß Çϴµ¥ ÀÌ´Â /etc/sendmail.cf ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ ´ÙÀ½°ú°°ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
Mlocal, P=/usr/bin/procmail, F=lsDFMAw5:/|@qSPfhn9, S=10/30, R=20/40, A=procmail -Y -a $h -d $u
- perlÀ̼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o À¯´Ð½º½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼ÀÇ"sanitizer" ¼³Ä¡ - ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¿Í ±×·ìÀÌ rootÀÎ/etc/procmail µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ 755(rwxr-xr-x) ±ÇÇÑÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ - À§ÀÇ ftp »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼sanitizer ·ê¼ÂÀ»´Ù¿î¹Þ¾ÆÀ§µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ÀúÀåÇÏ°í ¼ÒÀ¯Àڿͱ׷ìÀº root·Î ±×¸®°í±ÇÇÑÀº 644(rw-r--r--)·Î¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. - ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ·ê¼ÂÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø ¸¸¾à°ÔÀÌÆ®¿þÀÌ·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â sendmail relay¿¡¼ÇÊÅ͸µÀ» ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½»çÀÌÆ®¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¿© /etc/sendmail.cf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í /etc/procmail/filter.rc ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
http://www.impsec.org/email-tools/procmail-on-gateway.txt
¡Ø Outgoing ¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÊÅ͸µÀº ´ÙÀ½ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ Âü°íÇÏ¿© /etc/sedmail.cf ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í/etc/procmail/outgoing.rc ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
http://trade.chonbuk.ac.kr/~leesl/procmail/outgoing_mail_filter.html
3.2 Sanitizer ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý
sanitizer´Â ȯ°æº¯¼ö¿Í ¼³Á¤¿¡ µû¶ó ÅëÁ¦µÇ´Âµ¥,ÀÌ´Â "/etc/procmailrc" À̶ó´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ ÀÌ·ç¾î Áø´Ù.
´ÙÀ½Àº ±âº»ÀûÀÎ /etc/procmailrc ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù.
PATH="/usr/bin:$PATH:/usr/local/bin" SHELL=/bin/shPOISONED_EXECUTABLES=/etc/procmail/poisoned SECURITY_NOTIFY="postmaster, security-dude" SECURITY_NOTIFY_VERBOSE="virus-checker" SECURITY_NOTIFY_SENDER=/etc/procmail/local-email-security-policy.txt SECRET="CHANGE THIS" # this file must already exist, with proper permissions (rw--w--w-): SECURITY_QUARANTINE=/var/spool/mail/quarantine POISONED_SCORE=25 SCORE_HISTORY=/var/log/macro-scanner-scores DROPPRIVS=YES LOGFILE=$HOME/procmail.log # Finished setting up, now run the sanitizer... INCLUDERC=/etc/procmail/html-trap.procmail # Reset some things to avoid leaking info to # the users... POISONED_EXECUTABLES= SECURITY_NOTIFY= SECURITY_NOTIFY_VERBOSE= SECURITY_NOTIFY_SENDER= SECURITY_QUARANTINE= SECRET=
¸¸¾àÀÌ¹Ì /etc/procmailrc ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é, À§ ³»¿ëÀ» Ãß°¡ÇϸéµÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº etc/procmailrc ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °¢°¢ÀÇ È¯°æº¯¼ö¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³¸íÀÌ´Ù. À§ ¿¹¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â°Íµµ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
o MANGLE_EXTENSIONS
¾Õ¼¼³¸íÇÑ °Í ó·³ °¢ ±â°üÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ µû¶ó÷ºÎÆÄÀÏÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ À̸§À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à÷ºÎµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ°¡ ".exe"ÀÏ °æ¿ì, ".mangled-exe"·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. À̴´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº º¸¾È»óÀÇ È¿°ú¸¦ °¡Á®¿Â´Ù.
¡Ø ÷ºÎµÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ´Ù¸¥ À̸§À¸·Î ¹Ù²ÞÀ¸·Î¼ Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼ À̸¦ ½ÇÇà(´õºíŬ¸¯)ÇßÀ»¶§½ÇÇàµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·ÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·²°æ¿ì, »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÷ºÎµÈÆÄÀÏÀ» ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ´Â ¸ÕÀú ÆÄÀÏÀ»ÀúÀåÇÑ ´ÙÀ½¿¡ À̸§À» ¹Ù²Ù°í ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ¾ß µÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¹é½ÅÀÌ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º¸¦ °Ë»çÇÒ ±âȸ¸¦ °®°ÔµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡Ø ÀÚµ¿½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¾Ç¼º ÄÚµåÀÏ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â À̸§À» ¹Ù²ÞÀ¸·Î¼ ÷ºÎµÈ Äڵ带 ãÁö¸øÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏ¿© °ø°ÝÀ» ¹æÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Sanitizer´Â´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ µðÆúÆ®·Î À§ÇèÇÑ È®ÀåÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© MANGLE_EXTENSIONS ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°íÀֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ Ưº°È÷ µû·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ¾øÀ¸³ª, ¸¸¾à °¢ ±â°üÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏÁ¤Ã¥¿¡ µû¶ó º¯°æÇÒ °æ¿ì ¶Ç´ÂµðÆúÆ® ¼³Á¤ÀÌ ºÒÆíÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½¶óÀÎÀ» ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿© procmailrc ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ´Ü"INCLUDERC=/etc/procmail/html-trap.procmail" °¡ ÀÖ´Â ¶óÀÎ ÀÌÀü¿¡ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø µðÆúÆ® MANGLE_EXTENSIONS ¼³Á¤ :
MANGLE_EXTENSIONS='html?|exe|com|cmd|bat|pif|sc[rt]|lnk|dll|ocx|do[ct]|xl[swt]|p[po]t|rtf|vb[se] ?|hta|p[lm]|sh[bs]|hlp|chm|eml|ws[cfh]|ad[ep]|jse?|md[abew]|ms[ip]|reg|asd|cil|pps|asx|wm[szd]'
* ÁÖ: MANGLE_EXTENSIONSÀº ÇÑ ¶óÀο¡ ¸ðµç È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ±âÀÔÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, Æ÷¸ËÀÌ Æ²¸± °æ¿ì, Å« ¹®Á¦°¡¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Æ÷¸ËÀ» À§¿¡¼Ã³·³ È®ÀåÀÚ°£¿¡ "|" ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±¸ºÐÇØ ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.
¶ÇÇѱâ°üÀÇ Æ¯¼º¿¡ µû¶ó º¸¾È·¹º§À» Á¤ÀÇÇÏ¿© ±¸ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀγ»¿¡¼ ¿À°í°¡´Â ¸ÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ´Â ¿¢¼¿ÆÄÀÏ°ú ¿öµå ÆÄÀÏÀÇ È®ÀåÀÚ¸¦ ±×´ë·Î º¸Á¸ÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÒ°æ¿ì¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
/etc/procmailrc ÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼"INCLUDERC=/etc/procmail/html-trap.procmail" ¶óÀÎ Àü¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº±ÔÄ¢À» ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
:0 * ^From:.*<[a-z0-9]+@mydomain.com>
* ^To:.*<[a-z0-9]+@mydomain.com>
{
MANGLE_EXTENSIONS='html?|exe|com|cmd|bat|pif|sc[rt]|lnk|dll|ocx|dot|xl[wt]|p[po]t|rtf|vb[se] ?|hta|p[lm]|sh[bs]|hlp|chm|eml|ws[cfh]|ad[ep]|jse?|md[abew]|ms[ip]|reg|asd|cil|pps|asx|wm[szd]' }
o POISONED_EXECUTABLES
¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º°¡ ÁÖ·ÎÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§ÀÇ ¸ñ·ÏÀ» °¡Áø ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§À» Á¤ÀÇÇØ ÁØ´Ù. µðÆúÆ®·Î/etc/procmailrc µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ "poisoned" ¶ó´Â À̸§ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î poisoned ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇØ´çµð·ºÅ丮¿¡ Ä«ÇÇÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÇöÀç´Â MANGLE_EXTENSIONS¿¡ ³ª¿Â È®ÀåÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇؼ¸¸ ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§À»°Ë»çÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ÙÀ½¹öÀü¿¡¼ °³¼±µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù. µðÆúÆ®·Î ÇÊÅ͸µÇÏ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§Àº 1Àå¿¡¼ ¼³¸íÇÑ ¹Ù¿Í °°´Ù. ƯÁ¤ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º³ª ¿úÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¯ ¶§ ¸¶´ÙPOISONED_EXECUTABLES¿¡ÀÇÇØ ¼³Á¤µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¾÷µ¥ÀÌÆ®ÇØ ÁÜÀ¸·Î¼ ¾Ç¼ºÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ °ø°Ý¿¡º¸´Ù ÀûÀýÈ÷ ´ëÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
POISONED_EXECUTABLES=/etc/procmail/poisoned
o DISABLE_MACRO_CHECK
Microsoft OfficeÀÇ À§ÇèÇÑ ¸ÅÅ©·Î¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °Ë»ç±â´ÉÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÑ´Ù. sanitizer´Â Word documents, Excel spreadsheets, PowerPoint presentations µîÀÇ Ã·ºÎÆÄÀÏÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ¿© À§ÇèÇÑ VBA ¸ÅÅ©·Î(º¸¾È¼³Á¤À» º¯°æ±âÅ°°Å³ª, ·¹Áö½ºÆ®¸®¸¦ º¯°æÇÏ´Â µîÀǸÅÅ©·Î)¸¦Ã£¾Æ³»´Â ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾àÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ»»ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ DISABLE_MACRO_CHECK °ªÀ» ÀÓÀÇÀÇ °ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
DISABLE_MACRO_CHECK=YES
¸¸¾àÀ§ ±â´ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀºÃß°¡ÀûÀÎ µµ±¸¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¡Ø metamail packageÀÇÀϺÎÀÎ mimencode ¡Ø mktemp ¸®´ª½º¿¡¼´Â ´ëºÎºÐ ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´Ù¸¥ Á¾·ùÀÇ À¯´Ð½º¿¡¼´Â ¼Ò½º¸¦ ´Ù¿î¹Þ¾Æ ÄÄÆÄÀÏÇÏ°í¼³Ä¡ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
o POISONED_SCORE
sanitizer´Â À§ÇèÇÑ ¸ÅÅ©·Î ÄÚµåÀÇ ¸ðµç ºÎºÐÀ» ŽÁöÇÒ ¶§¸¶´Ù À̸¦ Ä«¿îÆ®ÇÏ¿©,ÀÏÁ¤ ¼öÁØÀÌ µÇ¸é ÇØ´ç¹®¼¸¦ °¨¿°¡à´Ù°íÆÇ´ÜÇÑ´Ù. µðÆúÆ®·Î 25·Î ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸³ª ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¸ÅÅ©·Î ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º´Â 100ÀÌ»óÀǼöÄ¡¸¦ °®´Â´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 80 - 100 Á¤µµÀÇ °ªÀ» °®µµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹Ù¶÷Á÷ ÇÏ´Ù.
POISONED_SCORE=100
o SCORE_HISTORY
POISONED_SCORE °ªÀÌ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾ú´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¸±â À§ÇØ ¸ÅÅ©·Î °Ë»ç °á°ú¸¦ ±â·ÏÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ SCORE_HISTORY¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀº (rw--w--w-)ÀÇ ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
SCORE_HISTORY="/var/spool/mail/macro-scanner-scores"
o SECURITY_QUARANTINE
sanitizerÀÇ ±ÔÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó °¨¿°µÈ(poisoned) ¶Ç´Â °¨¿°µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸°üÇصδ Àå¼Ò¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸Þ½ÃÁö´Â ¼ö½ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡Áö ¾Ê°í ¼³Á¤µÈ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ½×ÀÌ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇØ´ç ÆÄÀÏÀº (rw--w--w-)ÀDZÇÇÑÀ» °®µµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç, ÆÄÀÏ ³»¿ëÀº Ç¥ÁØ ¸ÞÀϹڽº ÇüÅ·Π½×À̰ԵȴÙ. ¸¸¾à SECURITY_QUARANTINE °ªÀ̼³Á¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é °¨¿©µÈ ¸ÞÀÏÀº ¼ö½ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô °¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
SECURITY_QUARANTINE="/var/spool/mail/quarantine"
o SECURITY_NOTIFY
°¨¿°µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Å½ÁöµÇ¾úÀ» ¶§,ÇØ´ç»ç½ÇÀ» ´©±¸¿¡°Ô °øÁöÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡´Â ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. °øÁö´Â ÇÊÅ͸µµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Çì´õ¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ QUARANTINEÀ̽ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ìµµ ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» SECURITY_NOTIFY¿¡¼³Á¤µÈ»ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô °øÁöÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
SECURITY_NOTIFY="postmaster, dilbert@example.com"
o SECURITY_NOTIFY_VERBOSE
SECURITY_NOTIFY¿Í °°À¸³ª, ÇÊÅ͸µµÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ ¿ø¹®ÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ. ÀÌ´Â quarantine ÆÄÀÏ ´ë½Å¿¡ »ç¿ëµÉ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
SECURITY_NOTIFY_VERBOSE="wally@example.com, hb@example.com"
o SECURITY_NOTIFY_SENDER
°¨¿°µÈ ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸³½ »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ÇØ´ç »ç½ÇÀ» ÅëÁöÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. À̸¦ À§Çؼ´ÂSECURITY_NOTIFY °ªÀ̹ݵíÀÌ ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à °æ°í ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡ °¢±â°üÀÇ º¸¾ÈÁ¤Ã¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â µîÀÇ°ÍÀ¸·Î ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¸¸µé¾î ¼³Á¤ÇØ ÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. µðÆúÆ® ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ°æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¸ÀçÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ̸§À¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
SECURITY_NOTIFY_SENDER=YES ¶Ç´Â SECURITY_NOTIFY_SENDER="/etc/procmail/policy-note.txt"
o SECURITY_NOTIFY_RECIPIENT
°¨¿°µÈ ¸ÞÀÏÀÇ ¼ö½ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÇØ´ç »ç½ÇÀ» °øÁöÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ¿¡¼´Â Á¦´ë·Î ÀÛµ¿ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
SECURITY_NOTIFY_RECIPIENT="/etc/procmail/quarantined.txt"
o SECURITY_STRIP_MSTNEF
Microsoft Outlook °ú Microsoft Exchange´Â "Outlook Rich Text"¶ó´Â Æ÷¸ËÀ» Áö¿øÇϴµ¥, ÀÌ´Â ¸ðµçÁ¾·ùÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ Ã·ºÎ¸¦ Microsoft Æ÷¸Ë ÷ºÎ·Î ¹¬¾îÁÖ´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î "WINMAIL.DAT"¶ó´ÂÀ̸§À¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¸ç, "MS-TNEF" Æ÷¸ËÀ¸·Î ºÒ¸®¿î´Ù. ±×¸®°í ´Ù¸¥ ¸ÞÀÏ Å¬¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡¼´Â ȣȯµÇÁö¾Ê´Â´Ù. MS-TNEF´ÂÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊÅ͸µµÇÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ÆÄÀϳ»¿¡ ¼Û½ÅÀÚÀÇ ¼³Á¤Á¤º¸¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡Á¤º¸¸¦ À¯Ãâ½Ãų ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. MS¿¡¼µµ MS-TNEF Æ÷¸ËÀÇ Ã·ºÎ´Â Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡¼¸¸ »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀ» ±ÇÀåÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
SECURITY_STRIP_MSTNEFÀ» ÀÓÀÇÀÇ °ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¸Þ½ÃÁö¿¡¼ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Ã·ºÎ¸¦Àß¶ó³»°Ô µÇ¸ç, ÇØ´ç »ç½ÇÀ» °øÁöÇÏ´Â ³»¿ë°ú ÇÔ²²¼ö½ÅÀÚ¿¡°Ô º¸³»Áö°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ Ã·ºÎ´Â º¹±¸µÉ ¼ö¾ø´Ù.
SECURITY_STRIP_MSTNEF=YES
¡Ø Âü°íÀÚ·á See http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q241/5/38.ASP, http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q138/0/53.ASP http://www.microsoft.com/TechNet/exchange/2505ch10.asp
o DEFANG_WEBBUGS
"Web bugs" ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ À̹ÌÁö·Î email ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ ÃßÀûÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. À̹ÌÁö¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â URLÀ» Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ, HTML ±â´ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â ¸ÞÀÏ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ÇØ´çÀ̹ÌÁö¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇϱâ À§ÇØÁöÁ¤µÈ URL¿¡Á¢¼ÓÇÒ ¶§, À̸¦ ±â·ÏÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÀÏ ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ À§Ä¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀº ƯÈ÷, ½ºÆÔ ¸ÞÀÏÀ̽ÇÁ¦ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô µµ´ÞÇÏ¿´´ÂÁö¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ±âµµ Çϸç, ¶Ç´Â ¸Þ½ÃÁöÀÇ Àü´ÞÀ» ÃßÀûÇϴµ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ´Â À½¼ºÆÄÀÏÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ ±¸ÇöµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¸¸¾àÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¢ ±â°üÀÇ º¸¾ÈÁ¤Ã¥ ¶Ç´Â °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸º¸È£Á¤Ã¥¿¡ À§¹ÝµÇ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó¸é DEFANG_WEBBUGS ȯ°æº¯¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© À̸¦¸·À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. DEFANG_WEBBUGS °ªÀ» ÀÓÀÇÀÇ °ªÀ¸·Î ¼³Á¤Çϸé sanitizer´Â ¿Í ű׸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿©(defang) ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸¼öÁý ÇàÀ§¸¦¸·°ÔµÈ´Ù.
DEFANG_WEBBUGS=YES
o SECURITY_TRUST_STYLE_TAGS
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