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÷ºÎÆÄÀÏ spam_relay_test.pdf ÀÛ¼ºÀÏ 2005-04-19 13:58:39
CERTCC-KR-TR-2001-12

¸ÞÀϼ­¹öÀÇ SPAM RELAY TEST

ÇØÅ·¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º »ó´ãÁö¿ø ¼¾ÅÍcert@certcc.or.kr
±è»óö kims@certcc.or.kr

1. °³¿ä

E-MailÀǺ¸ÆíÈ­¿Í ¸Â¹°·Á¼­ ½ºÆÔ(Spam)¸ÞÀÏÀ̶ó ÀÏÄþîÁö´Â ¾Ç¼º ±¤°í¸ÞÀÏÀÌ ¿äÁò ±Ø¼ºÀ» ºÎ¸®´Â Åë¿¡¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö °ü¸®ÀÚµé(Postmasters)Àº¸ÞÀÏ ¼Û¼ö½Å ¿¡ÀÌÀüÆ®(MTA : Mail Transport Agent) ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÇ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý¿¡ ¸¹Àº ÁÖÀǸ¦ ±â¿ïÀÏ ÇÊ¿ä°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¹Àº °ü¸®ÀÚµéÀº ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡½Ã Anti-Spam ¸ÞÀϼ­¹öÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÑ ¼³Ä¡¿Í ȯ°æ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ýÀ» ¸ô¶ó ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö°¡ ½ºÆÔ¸±·¹ÀÌ ¼­¹ö·Î ÀÌ¿ëµÇ´Â ºÒ¹Ì½º·¯¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù. »Ó¸¸¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±¹³»¸ÞÀÏ ¼­¹öµéÀÌ ½ºÆÔ¸ÞÀÏ ¼­¹ö·Î ¿ÀÀεǰԲû ÇÏ¿©¸ÞÀÏ ¼­¹ö·Î¼­ÀÇ Á¦ ±â´ÉÀ» ´ã´çÇÏÁö ¸øÇϵµ·ÏÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌÁ¾Á¾ ¹ß»ýÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.

À̹®¼­¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼­ º¸ÆíÀûÀ¸·Î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸ÞÀϼ­¹öÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ Å×½ºÆ®¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ¼­¼úÇÏ¿´À¸¸ç, °¢°¢ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö°¡ ¸±·¹À̵ǰí ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Âü°í¹®Çå »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö°ü¸®Àڵ鿡°Ô ´ëÀÀ¹æ¹ýÀ» Á¦°øÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

2. Mail Relay Å×½ºÆ®

¾Æ·¡ÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â kisa.or.kr(211.252.150.11)ÀÇ À§Ä¡¿¡¼­ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ Å×½ºÆ®ÀÇ ¼¼ºÎ¸í·É¹× ¸í·É¾îÀÇ ½ÇÇà°á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ó¼¼³»¿ëÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ MTA (172.16.4.140 :certlinux.certcc.or.kr)´ÂSendmail 8.11.0À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿´´Ù. ksch90@korea.comÀºÇöÀç Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â korea.comÀÇ À¥¸ÞÀÏ °èÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ½ÃÇèµéÀº ÇöÀç »ç¿ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Â MTA°¡ ¿ÜºÎ¿¡¼­ Spam ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ·Î ¾Ç¿ëµÉ Ãë¾àÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ üũÇϵµ·Ï ±¸¼ºµÇ¾îÁ³´Ù. ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ 19°¡Áö ½ÃÇè Ç׸ñÁß¿¡¼­ Çϳª ÀÌ»óÀǽÃÇè °á°ú¿¡ ¼º°øÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é ÇØ´ç ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö°¡ ½ºÆÔ¸ÞÀϼ­¹ö·Î ¾Ç¿ëµÉ Ãë¾àÁ¡À» °®°í ÀÖÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ÇØ´ç ±â°üÀÇ º¸¾ÈÁ¤Ã¥À» ÀáÀçÀûÀ¸·Î À§¹ÝÇÏ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ ¼­¹ö°¡ ¸ÞÀϸ±·¹ÀÌ¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù¸é 3ÀýÀÇ "¹®Á¦ÇØ°á"À»ÂüÁ¶ÇÏ¿© ´ëÀÀÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ÀÚµ¿È­ ½ÃÄÑÁÖ´Â ÀÚµ¿È­µÈ ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ Å×½ºÆ® µµ±¸µéÀÎ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý »ó¿¡¸¹ÀÌ °ø°³µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ µµ±¸¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ Å×½ºÆ® ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµµ ÁÁÀº¹æ¹ýÀÌÁö¸¸ °ø°³µµ±¸µé¿¡´Â ¿©·¯ °¡Áö¼¼ºÎ»çÇ׿¡ ¸ÂÃß¾î Å×½ºÆ® ÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ°Ô ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

À̽ºÅ©¸³Æ® Áß¿¡¼­ "<<<"´Â ½ÇÇà°á°ú¸¦ Ç¥ÁØÃâ·ÂÀåÄ¡(¸ð´ÏÅÍ)¿¡Ãâ·ÂµÈ °á°ú¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç, ">>>"´ÂÇ¥ÁØÀÔ·ÂÀåÄ¡(Å°º¸µå)¿¡ÀÇÇØ ÀԷµǴ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.

[tomcat:root]:/ > telnet 172.16.4.140 25
Trying 172.16.4.140...
Connected to 172.16.4.140.
Escape character is '^]'.
<<< 220 certlinux.certcc.or.kr ESMTP Sendmail 8.11.0/8.11.0; Sun, 18 Feb 2001 23:54:18 +0900
>>> helo kisa
<<< 250 certlinux.certcc.or.kr Hello tomcat.cyber118.or.kr [211.252.150.7], pleased to meet you
>>> mail from: 
<<< 250 2.1.0 ... Sender ok

>>> rcpt to: 
<<< 550 5.7.1 ... Relaying denied
>>> rset
<<< 250 2.0.0 Reset state

ÀÌÅ×½ºÆ®´Â ½ºÆÔ ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌÀÇ °¡Àå±âº»ÀûÀÎ Å×½ºÆ®·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ³»ºÎ µµ¸ÞÀÎ ¹× ³»ºÎ IPÁÖ¼Ò°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °÷¿¡¼­ÀÇ Relay Å×½ºÆ®°¡ "250 2.1.5 ksch90@korea.com... Recipient ok"·ÎÀÀ´äÇÏ¸é ¸±·¹À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠÇã¿ëÁ¤Ã¥ ¼³Á¤À» ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀçÁ¡°ËÇÏ¿© "550 5.7.1 ... Relayingdenied"¸Þ½ÃÁö°¡ ¶ßµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇØ ÁÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¼³Á¤¹æ¹ý¿¡ ´ëÇÑ 3ÀýÀÇ ¹®Á¦ÇØ°áÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

Relay test #1: Ãâ¹ßÁö¿Í ¸ñÀûÁöÀÇ Email ÁÖ¼Ò°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÑ °æ¿ìÀÇ ¸±·¹ÀÌ ½Ãµµ Å×½ºÆ®

>>> maill from:ksch@kisa.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@kisa.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:ksch@kisa.or.kr
<<< 550 5.7.1 ksch@kisa.or.kr... Relaying denied

Relay test #2 : ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö ¾ÊÀºÃâ¹ßÁö ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÃµµÇÒ°æ¿ì

>>> mail from: spamtest@spam.mail.kisa.or.kr
<<< 501 5.1.8 spamtest@spam.mail.kisa.or.kr... Sender domain must exist

Relay test #3 : Ãâ¹ßÁö ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ localhost È£½ºÆ®¸íÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °æ¿ì

>>> mail from: relaytest@localhost
<<< 553 5.5.4 relaytest@localhost... Real domain name require
d

Relay test #4 : ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»·Á°í ÇÏ´Â ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÌ ·ÎÄà µµ¸ÞÀο¡ Àִ°Íó·³ ¼ÓÀ̱â À§ÇØ ÀüüÀûÀÎ µµ¸ÞÀÎ À̸§À» »ý·«ÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»·Á°í ÇÒ¶§

>>> mail from:
<<< 553 5.5.4 ... Domain name required

Relay test #5 : Ãâ¹ßÁö ¸ÞÀÏÁÖ¼Ò ¾øÀÌ ¸ÞÀÏÀ» º¸³»±â À§ÇÑ ½Ãµµ

 >>> mail from:<>
<<< 250 2.1.0 <>... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:ksch90@korea.com
<<< 550 5.7.1 ksch90@korea.com... Relaying denied

Relay test #6 : ÇÇÇؼ­¹öÀÇ FQDN(Fully qualified domain name)À» Ãâ¹ßÁö ÁÖ¼Ò·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© ½Ãµµ

>>> mail from: root@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 root@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to: ksch90@korea.com
<<< 550 5.7.1 ksch90@korea.com... Relaying denied

Relay test #7 : ÇÇÇØ SMTP¼­¹öÀÇ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ []¸¦»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ãµµ

>>> mail from: spamtest@[172.16.4.140]
<<< 250 2.1.0 spamtest@[172.16.4.140]... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to: ksch90@korea.com
<<< 550 5.7.1 ksch90@korea.com... Relaying denie
d

Relay test #8 : %½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ relay¸¦»ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½Ãµµ. ¸¹Àº ¿¹ÀüÀÇ MTAµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®¹ýµéÀ» Áö¿øÇÒ ¼öÀÖ´Ù.

>>>mail from:ksch@kisa.or.kr
<<<250 2.1.0 ksch@kisa.or.kr... Sender ok
>>>rcpt to:ksch90%korea.com@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<<550 5.7.1 ksch90%korea.com@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Relaying denie
d

Relay test #9 : FQDN´ë½Å¿¡ ÇÇÇØ SMTP¼­¹öÀÇ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© %½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ relay¸¦½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:ksch%kisa.or.kr@[172.16.4.140
]
<<< 550 5.7.1 ksch%kisa.or.kr@[172.16.4.140]... Relaying denie
d

Relay test #10 : ÀÌÁßÀοëºÎÈ£("")¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸ñÀûÁö ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ¿© relay¸¦ ½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender o
k
>>> rcpt to:"ksch90@korea.com
"
<<< 550 5.7.1 "ksch90@korea.com"... Relaying denie
d
>>> rcpt to:"ksch@kisa.or.kr
"
<<< 550 5.7.1 "ksch@kisa.or.kr"... Relaying denie
d

Relay test #11 : %½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ ¹®¹ý°ú ÀÌÁßÀοëºÎÈ£("")¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Relay¸¦ ½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:"ksch90%korea.com
"
<<< 550 5.7.1 "ksch90%korea.com"... Relaying denie
d
>>> rcpt to:"ksch%kisa.or.kr
"
<<< 550 5.7.1 "ksch%kisa.or.kr"... Relaying denie
d

Relay test #12 : Ãâ¹ßÁö E-MailÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ È£½ºÆ®¸íÀÌ ÇÇÇØSMTP ¼­¹öÀÇ IPÁÖ¼ÒÀÌ°í, ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ñÀûÁö E-mailÁÖ¼Ò°¡ÀÌÁßÀοëºÎÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëµÈ @@ ¸±·¹ÀÌ ¹®¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸±·¹ÀÌ ½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@[172.16.4.140]
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@[172.16.4.140]... Sender o
k
>>> rcpt to:"ksch90@korea.com@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
"
<<< 550 5.7.1 "ksch90@korea.com@certlinux.certcc.or.kr"... Relaying denied

Relay test #13 : ¸ñÀûÁö E-MailÁÖ¼Ò¿¡ ÀÌÁßÀοëºÎÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÇÇÇØ SMTP¹ö¼­ÀÇ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇؼ­ relay
½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:"ksch90@korea.com"@[172.16.4.140
]
<<< 550 5.7.1 "ksch90@korea.com"@[172.16.4.140]... Relaying denied

Relay test #14 : ÀοëºÎÈ£ ¾øÀÌStyleÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í SMTP¼­¹öÀÇ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸±·¹ÀÌ ½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:ksch90@korea.com@[172.16.4.140]
<<< 550 5.7.1 ksch90@korea.com@[172.16.4.140]... Relaying denied

Relay test #15 : Relay¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ email syntax

>>> mail from:ksch@[172.16.4.140]
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@[172.16.4.140]... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:@certlinux.certcc.or.kr:root@kisa.or.kr
<<< 550 5.7.1 @certlinux.certcc.or.kr:root@kisa.or.kr... Relaying denied

Relay test #16 : ÇÇÇØ SMTP¼­¹öÀÇ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸±·¹À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ E-mail Syntax ¹æ¹ý

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:@[211.252.150.11]:root@kisa.or.kr
<<< 550 5.7.1 @[211.252.150.11]:root@kisa.or.kr... Relaying denied

Relay test #17 : E-mail ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¹®¹ýÀ» º¯Á¶ÇÏ°í, IPÁÖ¼Ò°¡ Ãâ¹ßÁöÀÇ E-MailÁÖ¼Ò·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ¸±·¹À̽õµ

>>> mail from:ksch@[172.16.4.14]
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@[172.16.4.14]... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:
<<< 550 5.7.1 ... Relaying denied
>>> rcpt to:kisa.or.kr!nobody
<<< 550 5.7.1 kisa.or.kr!nobody... Relaying denied
>>> rcpt to:kisa.or.kr!root
<<< 550 5.7.1 kisa.or.kr!root... Relaying denied

Relay test #18 : E-mail ÁÖ¼ÒÀÇ ¹®¹ýÀ» º¯Á¶ÇÏ°í ÇÇÇØ SMTP¼­¹öÀÇ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ¸ñÀûÁö ÁÖ¼Ò·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© Relay½Ãµµ

>>> mail from:ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 ksch@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:kisa.or.kr!nobody@[172.16.4.14]
<<< 550 5.7.1 kisa.or.kr!nobody@[172.16.4.14]... Relaying denied

Relay test #19 : "Postmaster"ÀÇ °èÁ¤À̸§À» »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ÃµµÇÒ °æ¿ì, ¾Æ¸¶µµ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æ¿ì´Â ¾î¶² SMTP¼­¹ö´ÂƯº°ÇÑ °æ¿ì·Î Ãë±ÞµÇ¾îÁ®¼­ ¸±·¹ÀÌ°¡ Çã¿ëµÉ ¼ö µµ ÀÖ´Ù.

>>> mail from:postmaster@certlinux.certcc.or.kr
<<< 250 2.1.0 postmaster@certlinux.certcc.or.kr... Sender ok
>>> rcpt to:root@kisa.or.kr
<<< 550 5.7.1 root@kisa.or.kr... Relaying denied

3. Fix The Problem (¹®Á¦ ÇØ°á)

ÀÌÀý¿¡¼­´Â ±¹³»¿¡¼­ °¡Àå º¸ÆíÈ­ µÇ¾î ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â MTA¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­¸¸ ¾ð±ÞÇÏ¿´´Ù. UNIX±â¹Ý¿¡¼­´Â sendmail, exim¿¡´ëÇؼ­¸¸ ±â¼úÇÏ¿´°Å, Window Workgroup¿¡¼­´Â EMWAC¿Í MicrosoftÀÇ Exchange Server¿¡´ëÇؼ­¸¸ ±â¼ú ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

3.1 UNIX

3.1.1 Exim

  1. o Status : Freely Avaliable
  2. o Systems : UNIX
  3. o Info : http://www.exim.org
  4. o Description :

Exim MTAÀÇÀåÁ¡µéÀº ¸ÞÀÏ ÇÊÅ͸µ°ú ¸ÞÀÏÀÇ È¿°úÀûÀΠ󸮴ɷ¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÃÖ±Ù ¹öÀüÀº µðÆúÆ®·Î ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ°¡Â÷´ÜµÇµµ·Ï ¼³Á¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. È£½ºÆ®, µµ¸ÞÀÎ, ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¸±·¹À̸¦ Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸î°¡ÁöÀÇ È¯°æ ¼³Á¤ ¿É¼ÇµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇµéÀ» ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýµéÀ» ±â¼úÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ »çÀÌÆ® Á¤º¸¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.( http://www.exim.org/howto/relay.html )

¶ÇÇÑ EximÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ·Î º¸³»¾îÁö´Â SpamÀ»ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ MAPS ÇÊÅͱâ´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ´õÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â´ÙÀ½ÀÇhowto¹®¼­¸¦ÂüÁ¶Çϱâ¹Ù¶õ´Ù. ( http://www.exim.org/howto/rbl.html )

3.1.2 Sendmail Version 8

  1. o Status : Freely Avaliable
  2. o Systems : Unix
  3. o Info : http://www.sendmail.org
  4. o Description :

¹öÀü 8.8.4ÀÌÀüÀÇ ¹öÀüÀº ÇØÅ·Ãë¾àÁ¡ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ´Ù. ½ÉÁö¾î ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ÈÀüÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀºMTAÀ̹ǷΠUpgradeÇϱâ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

8.8.x¹öÀü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ RulesetµéÀº sendmail.org¿¡ÀÖ´Â Claus AsmannÀÇ À¥»çÀÌÆ® (http://www.sendmail.org/~ca/email/check.html)¸¦ ¹æ¹®Çϸé°ü·ÃµÈ ÃÖ½ÅÀÇ Á¤º¸µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ¹°·Ð ´Ù¸¥ »çÀÌÆ®µéµµ °ü·ÃµÈ ¸¹Àº ÁÁÀº Á¤º¸µéÀÌ ÀÖÁö¸¸ CalusÀÇ»çÀÌÆ®°¡ °¡Àå ºó¹øÇÏ°Ô ÀڷḦ ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇÏ´Â °æÇâÀÌÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í 8.8.x¹öÀüµéÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº »çÀÌÆ®µéÀÌ anti-relay±¸¼º¼³Á¤ ±â´ÉÀ» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¿´Áö¸¸, ¿©ÀüÈ÷ ÇØÅ·´çÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ÁÁÀº Á¢±Ù¹æ¹ýÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â POP Æнº¿öµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© ±×µé ÀڽŵéÀ» ÀÎÁõÇÑ »ç¿ëÀڵ鿡°Ô¸¸ ¸ÞÀϼ­¹öÀÇ Á¢±ÙÀ» Çϵµ·Ï Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ¼ÒÀ§ POP-before-SMTP ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÀ̶ó ºÒ¸®´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô»ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ sendmailÀÇ È¯°æ¼³Á¤À» Çϴ°ÍÀÌ º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ "roaming" »ç¿ëÀڵ鸦 °¡Áø ÇÁ·Î¹ÙÀÌ´õ(Provider)µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¼Ö·ç¼ÇÁßÀÇ Çϳª¶ó ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

http://spam.abuse.net/tools/smPbS.html

8.9.0¹öÀü¿¡¼­´Â µðÆúÆ®·Î ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾îÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±â´ÉµéÀ» Á¦¾îÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¸¹Àº ȯ°æº¯¼öµéÀ» Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ È¯°æÆĶó¹ÌÅ͵éÀÇ ¼³Á¤À» ¿Ã¹Ù¸£°Ô »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â cf/README ÆÄÀÏÀ» Anti-Spam configuration ControlºÎºÐÀ» ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

(http://www.sendmail.org/m4/anti-spam.html)

o Caution :

´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Anti-Spam Relay ¼Ö·ç¼ÇµéÀº ¸ÞÀÏ°ü¸®ÀÚ°¡ Çã¿ëµÇ´Â Relay µµ¸ÞÀεéÀÇ ¸®½ºÆ®µéÀ» ¼³Á¤Çϴ°ÍÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸®½ºÆ®¿¡´Â º¸µçÇã°¡ ÀÎÁõµÈ µµ¸ÞÀε鸦 Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¹Ýµå½Ã È®ÀÎÇÏ¿©¾ß Çϸç ÁÖÀÇÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒÁ¡Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã MX (Mail Exchanger)»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ´ç½ÅÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀο¡¼­ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡»óÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀϵéÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǵµ·Ï ¼³Á¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¸Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ´ç½ÅÀÌ º¸³½ ¸ÞÀÏÀÌ °ÅÀýµÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ ¼­¹ö°¡ FEATURE(relay_entire_domain)À» »ç¿ëÇؼ­ 8.9.x¹öÀü ÀÌ»óÀÇ sendmailÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÏ¿´´Ù¸é, ÀÌ´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀγ»¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç È£½ºÆ®·ÎºÎÅÍÀÇ ¸±·¹À̸¦ Çã¿ëÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ¸¸¾à "relay_entire_domain"ÀÌ È£½ºÆ® À̸§("host." : host.domain.com)À»»ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù¸é ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ µðÆúÆ®·ÎsendmailÀº´ç½ÅÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ Àִ¸ðµç IP ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ üũÇؼ­ "reverse lookups"¸¦¼öÇàÇÑ´Ù. ¸ÞÀϼ­¹öÀÇ ½Ã½ºÅÛºÎÇϸ¦ °¡Áß½ÃÅ°°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. Spam RelayÀÇ °¡ÀåÁÁÀº ÇØ°á¹æ¹ýÀº .cfÆÄÀÏÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© relay_entire_domainÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ´ë½Å¿¡ IPÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© RelayÈ£½ºÆ®¸¦ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼³Á¤»óÀÇ ¿À·ù¸¦ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÁÁÀº ¹æ¹ýÀÌ µÉ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù..

3.2 Windows

3.2.1 EMWAC IMS

  1. o Status : Freeware
  2. o Systems : Windows
  3. o Info : http://www1.sica.com/IMS
  4. o Description :

EMWAC(European Microsoft Windows NT Academic Centre : http://emwac.ed.ac.uk/)´Â ¹«·á¿ë Window/NT ¸ÞÀϼ­¹öÀÎ IMS(Internet Mail Server)¸¦ ¸¸µé¾ú´Ù. °¡Àå ÃÖ±Ù ¹öÀüÀÎ 0.83´ÂÇã°¡µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸ÞÀÏ ¸±·¹ÀÌ Â÷´ÜÀ»À§ÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À» Á¦°øÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â ´ÜÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ SICA Consulting Service ( http://www.sica.com/ )´Â ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ°¡´ÉÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À¸·Î add-on¼­ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇÏ¿´´Ù.ù¹ø°·Î IMS¿¡ ÇÊÅ͸µ ±â´ÉÀ»ºÎ¿©ÇØÁÖ´ÂSCMSFILTER (http://www.sica.com/freestuf/scsmfilt.htm)¸¦¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ Gorden FecykÀÇ Antirelay PluginÀ»(http://www.orca.bc.ca/win95/antirelay.zip) ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¸é ½ºÆÔ¸±·¹ÀÌ¿¡´ëÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ÇØ°áÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

3.2.2 Microsoft Exchange Server

  1. o Status : Commercial (Microsoft Corp.)
  2. o Systems : Win/NT
  3. o info : http://www.microsoft.com
  4. o Description :

Version 5.0Àº ¸±·¹ÀÌ¿¡ Ãë¾àÇÏ´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çϸé Exchange Server 5.0ÀÌ ÀÎÅÍ³Ý»ó¿¡ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¿ÜºÎÀǽºÆÔ¸ÞÀÏ °ø°ÝÀÚ¿¡°Ô relay¸¦Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

5.5 ¹öÀüºÎÅÍ Çã°¡µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº relay¸¦ ¿¹¹æÇÒ ¼ö Àִ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Anti-Relay ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ»ó¼¼ÇÑ ¼³¸íÀº ´ÙÀ½ »çÀÌÆ®¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

(http://www.microsoft.com/technet/exchange/relay.asp)

¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÇ Exchange Mail Server°¡5.5¹öÀü º¸´Ù ³·Àº ¹öÀüÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù¸é Áö±Ý ¾÷±×·¹À̵åÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.

4. Âü°í ¹®Çå ¹× À¥»çÀÌÆ®

[1] http://sendmail.net/

[2] http://sendmail.org/

[3] http://www.whitehats.com/library

[4] http://www.rahul.net/falk/index.html

[5] http://www.plus.or.kr

[6] http://www.exim.org/

[7] http://www1.sica.com/IMS/

[8] http://www.microsoft.com/

Korea Computer Emergency Response Team Coordination Center: CERTCC-KR, cert@certcc.or.kr

-Ãâó: Çѱ¹Á¤º¸º¸º¸ÁøÈï¿ø

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