ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ: ±â¼úÁö¿øºÎ ±è »ï ¼ö <kiss@nextline.net>
qpopper ¼³Ä¡
qpopper¶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡? ¸ÞÀÏ ¼ö½ÅÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î qpopper´Â °¡Àå ÀαâÀÖ´Â email Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ÀÎÅÍ³Ý email ´Ù¿î·ÎµùÀ» À§ÇÑ POP3ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª qpopper´Â sendmailÀ̳ª smail°ú °°ÀÌ SMTPÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀº Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
( 1 ) ´Ù¿î·Îµå http://www.eudora.com/products/unsupported/qpopper/index.html ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/eudora/servers/unix/popper/old/
wgetÀº À¥¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿À´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼À̸ç HTTP, HTTPS, FTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
qpopper ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# wget ftp://mirror.aarnet.edu.au/pub/eudora/servers/unix/popper/old/qpopper4.0.4.tar.gz
( 2 ) ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦
tar ¸í·É¾î ¿É¼Ç tar ¸í·É¾î´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹°Å³ª Ç® ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸®´ª½º ¸í·É¾î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. c : tar ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÒ ¶§(¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¹À» ¶§) v : ¹À» ¶§³ª Ç®¾îÁÙ ¶§ ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô º¸·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§. z : gzip°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾ÐÃàÀ̳ª ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ë. x : ÁÖ¾îÁø À̸§ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃßÃâ »ç¿ë¹ý: tar [¿É¼Ç] ÆÄÀϸí
´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÑ qpopper4.0.4.tar.gz ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» ÇØÁ¦ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# tar zxvf qpopper4.0.4.tar.gz
( 3 ) ȯ°æ¼³Á¤
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» À§ÇÑ È¯°æ¼³Á¤À» À§ÇØ./configure¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¿É¼Ç --enable-specialauth º¸¾ÈÀ» À§ÇØ ¾ÏÈ£ÈÇϰųª ¾ÏȣȵÈshadowÆнº¿öµå¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. --enable-servermode À§ ¿É¼ÇÀºxinetd¸ðµåÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÀÎ µ¶¸³(standalone)µ¥¸óÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû À¸·Î »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡pop3¼¹ö¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇϸé ÀÎÁõ ÈÄ¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ ¸ÞÀϹڽº¸¦ ÀÓ½ÃÆÄÀÏ(/var/spool/mail/»ç¿ëÀÚ¸í.pop)¿¡ º¹»çÇϸç, ÀÌÈÄ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¢¼ÓÀ» Á¾·áÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡ »èÁ¦µÇÁö ¾ÊÀº ¸ÞÁö½ÃµéÀÌ ¿ø·¡ÀÇ ¸ÞÀϹڽº·Î ¿Å°ÜÁö°Ô µË´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¢¼ÓÁß¿¡ ¸ðµç ÆíÁö¸¦ ´Ù ÀÐ¾î¼ »èÁ¦½ÃŲ´ÙµçÁö, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ¸ðµç »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ Á¢¼ÓÁß¿¡ ¸ðµç ÆíÁö¸£ »èÁ¦ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ±×´ë·Î ³õ¾Æ µÐ´Ù¸é, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÒÇÊ¿äÇÑ º¹»çÀÛ¾÷Àº ¾ø¾îÁú °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¿©±â¼ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ´Â servermode¶õ ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿À¹öÇìµå¸¦ ÁÙÀ̱â À§ÇÏ¿© ¸ÞÀϹڽº ÀÚü¿¡ ¶ô(locak)À» °É°í ³»¿ëÀ» °Ë»çÇÏ°í ´Ù½Ã ¶ô(locak)À» Ǫ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëÇÏ¸é ¼º´ÉÀ» Á¶±Ý ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸´Ï »ç¿ëÇϱ⸦ ±ÇÇص帳´Ï´Ù. --enable-shy ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀºqpopper¹öÀü ¼û±â±â À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
±× ¿Ü ¿É¼Ç --enable-auto-delete ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ¸ÞÀÏÀ» °¡Á® °£ ÈÄ¿¡ °¡Á®°£ ¸ÞÀÏ ÀÚµ¿»èÁ¦¸¦ Àû¿ëÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. --enable-auth-file=path ¸ÞÀÏrelay¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÒ »ç¿ëÀÚ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. --enable-nonauth-file=path ¸ÞÀÏrelay¸¦ Çã¿ëÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» »ç¿ëÀÚ ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¾ÐÃà ÇØÁ¦µÈqpopper4.0.4 µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# cd qpopper4.0.4
¨è ./configure¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# ./configure --enable-specialauth --enable-servermode --enable-shy
( 4 ) ÄÄÆÄÀÏ
ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇϱâÀ§ÇØmake¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# make
( 5 ) ¼³Ä¡
qpopper ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ make install¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# make install
make install ¿À·ù manÆäÀÌÁö µð·ºÅ丮°¡ »ý¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê¾Æ ¹ß»ýÇÑ ¿À·ùÀÔ´Ï´Ù. /usr/bin/install -c -m 0644 -o root ./man/popper.8 /usr/local/man/man8/ /usr/bin/install: cannot create regular file `/usr/local/man/man8/': µð·ºÅ丮ÀÔ´Ï´Ù make: *** [install] ¿À·ù 1
¨è /usr/local/man ÇÏÀ§¿¡ man8µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# mkdir -p /usr/local/man/man8
¨é make install¸¦ Àç ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# make install
( 6 ) popper º¹»ç
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ °á°ú·Î »ý¼ºµÈpopper ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» /usr/local/libµð·ºÅ丮·Î º¹»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Popper ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» popperµð·ºÅ丮 ÇÏÀ§¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÏ°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# cp popper/popper /usr/local/lib
¨è º¹»çµÈ popper ½ÇÇàÆÄÀÏÀ» È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# ls /usr/local/lib
( 7 ) xinetd µî·Ï
vi ¿¡µðÅÍ »ç¿ë¹ý »ç¿ëÇü½Ä: vi [¿É¼Ç] [»ý¼ºÇÒ ÆÄÀϸí/ÆíÁýÇÒ ÆÄÀϸí]
vi ¿¡µðÅÍ´Â ÀԷ¸ðµå, ¸í·É¸ðµå, ½ÇÇà¸ðµå·Î ±¸ºÐµË´Ï´Ù.
ÀԷ¸ðµå: vi ÆíÁýȸ鿡¼ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµå·Î¼ ÀԷ¸ðµå·Î ÁøÀÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â i, a, o, I, A, O, RµîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï Ãʱâ vi ÆíÁý±â ¸ðµå´Â ¸í·É¾î ¸ðµå·Î ÁøÀÔÀ» Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾ÕÀÇ ´ÜÃàÅ°Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ¿øÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ¸í·É¸ðµå: Ä¿¼À̵¿/¹®ÀÚ»èÁ¦/¹®ÀÚ(¿)±³Ã¼/¹®ÀÚ¿°Ë»ö µîÀ» ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµå·Î¼ ÀԷ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ¸é EscÅ°¸¦ ´·¯ ¸í·É¸ðµå·Î ÁøÀÔÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
x : vi ¸í·É¸ðµå¿¡¼ Ä¿¼À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÇÑ ¹®ÀÚ »èÁ¦ dw : vi ¸í·É¸ðµå¿¡¼ Ä¿¼À§Ä¡ÀÇ ÇÑ´Ü¾î »èÁ¦ dd : vi ¸í·É¸ðµå¿¡¼ Ä¿¼À§Ä¡ÀÇ Çà »èÁ¦ Ndd : vi ¸í·É¸ðµå¿¡¼ Ä¿¼À§Ä¡ÀÇ ¿©·¯Çà µ¿½Ã »èÁ¦
½ÇÇà¸ðµå: Ưº°ÇÑ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¸ðµå·Î¼ ¸í·É¾î¸ðµå¿¡¼ ":"(ÄÝ·Ð)¸¦ ´©¸£¸é vi ȸé ÇÏ´Ü ÁÂÃø¿¡ vi Ư¼ö¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÇÇà¸ðµåÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²À̴ Ư¼ö ¸í·É¾î q : ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ vi ÆíÁý±â¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. q! : ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê°í vi ÆíÁý±â¸¦ °Á¦·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. w : ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. wq : ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÀúÀåÇÏ°í vi ÆíÁý±â¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù.
Ãʱ⠸í·É¾î¸ðµå-> ÀԷ¸ðµåÁøÀÔ -> ÆíÁý -> ¸í·É¾î¸ðµå -> ½ÇÇà¸ðµå -> Á¾·á
¨ç ¼³Ä¡ÇÑpopper¸¦ xinetdȯ°æ¿¡¼ ÀνÄÇϵµ·Ï Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ /etc/xinetd.d/pop3 ÆÄÀÏÀ» vi ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© »ý¼ºÇØ ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# vi /etc/xinetd.d/pop3
¨è pop3 ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. service pop3 { disable = no flags = REUSE socket_type = stream wait = no user = root server = /usr/local/lib/popper server_args = qpopper -s log_on_failure += USERID } À§ÀÇ ³»¿ë °¡¿îµ¥ Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀºdisable = no, server=/usr/local/lib/popper °ªÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Disable °ªÀÌ no·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÀÌ ¼³Á¤ÀÌ »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç sever°ªÀÌ ¹æ±Ý ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ¿© º¹»çÇÑ popper¸¦ Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
( 8 ) pop3 ±¸µ¿
¨ç ¼³Ä¡µÈqpopper¸¦ Àû¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ xinetd¸¦ Àç ½ÃÀÛ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. qpopper´Â xinetd¸ðµå·Î ÀÛµ¿ÀÌ µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ /etc/rc.d/xinetd.d/pop3ÆÄÀÏÀ» »õ·Î ¸¸µé°Å³ª ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¿´À» ¶§¿¡´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã xinetd¸¦ Àç ½ÃÀÛÇØ ÁÖ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# /etc/rc.d/init.d/xinetd restart
( 9 ) Æ÷ƮȮÀÎ
¨ç pop3°¡ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â 110Æ÷Æ®°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î LISTENµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# netstat -anp | grep LISTEN tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:110 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 4348/xinetd
( 10 ) pop3 Å×½ºÆ®
pop3°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàµÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline qpopper4.0.4]# telnet localhost 110
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