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APM ¿¬µ¿¼³Ä¡
APM À̶õ? ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ APM(APACHE + PHP + MYSQL)±â¹ÝÀÇ À¥ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ À̸£´Â ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÇÊ¿ä»çÇ× APM ¿¬µ¿¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§Çؼ´Â APACHE, PHP, MYSQL, ZEND, GD ¿Ü ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ÇÊ¿ä ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(1) ´Ù¿î·Îµå
¨ç APACHE¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://httpd.apache.org wgetÀº À¥¿¡¼ ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹Þ¾Æ¿À´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â À¯Æ¿¸®Æ¼À̸ç HTTP, HTTPS, FTP ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄÝÀ» Áö¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline ~]# wget http://mirror.apache.or.kr/httpd/apache_1.3.37.tar.gz ¨è PHP¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://www.php.net
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline /]# wget http://snaps.php.net/php4-STABLE-200701010530.tar.gz ¨é MYSQL¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://www.mysql.com ftp://mysql.byungsoo.net/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline /]# wget ftp://mysql.byungsoo.net/pub/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-4.1/mysql-4.1.20.tar.gz ¨ê ZEND Optimizer¸¦ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. http://www.zend.com http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline /]# wget http://downloads.zend.com/optimizer/2.6.0/ZendOptimizer-2.6.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz ¨ë GD µ¿ÀûÀ̹ÌÁö »ý¼º ANSI C¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. http://www.boutell.com/gd [root@nextline /]# wget http://www.boutell.com/gd/http/gd-2.0.33.tar.gz ¨ì ÆÄÀÏÈ®ÀÎ ´Ù¿î·Îµå µÈ ÆÄÀÏÀ» È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¨í ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ´Ù¿î·Îµå
OS ¹öÀü º° rpm ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. CentOS http://mirror.secuidc.com/centos
Fedora Core http://download.fedoralegacy.org
±× ¿Ü ¹öÀü rpm find »çÀÌÆ® http://fr.rpmfind.net/linux/
JPEG ¾ÐÃà/ÇØÁ¦ ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ¼ÒÇÁÆ®¿þ¾î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. libjpeg-devel-6b-31.1.i386.rpm
PNGÆ÷¸äÀÇ À̹ÌÁöÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ Æ÷ÅÍºí ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ±×·¡ÇÈ ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. libpng-devel-1.0.12-2.i386.rpm
C++ ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. compat-libstdc++-7.3-2.96.126.i386.rpm
¸ÞÀϹڽºÀ» ¾×¼¼½º Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ API·Î¼ PHP¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ³»ºÎ¿¡ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù. libc-client-2002e-5.i386.rpm
IMAP ¶óÀ̺귯¸®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» À§ÇÑ °³¹ß µµ±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. libc-client-devel-2002e-5.i386.rpm
¨î ¶óÀ̺귯¸® È®ÀÎ
À§ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
rpm Á¶È¸¿É¼Ç -q : ÆÐÅ°Áö°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö ÁúÀÇÇϸç ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ´Üµ¶À¸·Î »ç¿ëÇϸé ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§°ú ¹öÁ¯¸¸ Ç¥½ÃµË´Ï´Ù. -qa : ÇöÀç ¼³Ä¡µÈ ¸ðµç ÆÐÅ°Áö ¸ñ·ÏÀ» ã´Âµ¥ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -qi : ÇöÀç ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ °£·«ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãâ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -ql : ÇöÀç ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ¸ç ¾î¶² ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¾îµð¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -qa, -qi, -ql ¿É¼ÇÀº º¸Åë grep¸í·É°ú °°ÀÌ »ç¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
ƯÁ¤ rpmÆÐÅ°ÁöÀÇ ¼³Ä¡¿©ºÎ È®ÀÎÇϱ⠻ç¿ëÇü½Ä : rpm –qa | grep È®ÀÎÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§¹®ÀÚ¿ ¡°|¡± ÆÄÀÌÇÁ : ¾ÕÀÇ rpm –qaÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ±×´ë·Î grep¿¡°Ô ³Ñ°ÜÁÖ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. grep´Â ¾î¶² ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ» »Ì¾Æ³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÁÖ·Î Çϴµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ³Ñ¾î¿Â rpmÆÐÅ°Áö ¸®½ºÆ® Áß¿¡¼ ÆÐÅ°Áö À̸§¹®ÀÚ¿¿¡ ÇØ´çÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸ »Ì¾Æ³»°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline ~]# rpm –qa | grep libjpeg-devel-6b [root@nextline ~]# rpm –qa | grep libpng-devel [root@nextline ~]# rpm –qa | compat-libstdc++ [root@nextline ~]# rpm –qa | grep libc-client-2002e [root@nextline ~]# rpm –qa | grep libc-client-devel-2002e
¨ï ¶óÀ̺귯¸® ¼³Ä¡ À§ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã ¹öÀü º° ftp »çÀÌÆ®¿¡ ¹æ¹®ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÑ ÈÄ ÇØ´ç rpm ÆÐÅ°Áö¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
rpm ÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡ ex) libc-client-devel-2002e-5.i386.rpm
rpmÆÐÅ°Áö ¼³Ä¡¿É¼Ç >rpm -U ¿É¼Ç : ÀÌÀü¹öÁ¯ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾÷±×·¹À̵带 Çϸç, ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é »õ·Ó°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÀü¹öÁ¯ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖÀ» °æ¿ì¿¡ ȯ°æ¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°í ¸ðµÎ »õ·Ó°Ô ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸ç ¼³Ä¡½Ã¿¡ À̿ɼÇÀ» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. rpm -v ¿É¼Ç : ¼³Ä¡ Áß ¸Þ½ÃÁö¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. rpm -h ¿É¼Ç : ÁøÇà°úÁ¤À» '#'À¸·Î Ç¥½ÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. (--hash) rpm ¸í·É¾î »ç¿ë¹ý rpm [¿É¼Ç] ÆÐÅ°Áö¸í
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline ~]# rpm –Uvh libc-client-devel-2002e-5.i386.rpm
(2) ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦
¶óÀ̺귯¸® ¼³Ä¡°¡ ¿Ï·áµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é apm¿¬µ¿ ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇØ ´Ù¿î·ÎµåÇÑ ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» ÇØÁ¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
tar ¸í·É¾î ¿É¼Ç tar ¸í·É¾î´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» ¹°Å³ª Ç® ¶§ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¸®´ª½º ¸í·É¾î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. c : tar ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÒ ¶§(¿©·¯ °³ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» ÇϳªÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ·Î ¹À» ¶§) v : ¹À» ¶§³ª Ç®¾îÁÙ ¶§ ÆÄÀϵéÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ÀÚ¼¼ÇÏ°Ô º¸·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§. z : gzip°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© ¾ÐÃàÀ̳ª ÇØÁ¦¸¦ ÇѲ¨¹ø¿¡ ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ë. x : ÁÖ¾îÁø À̸§ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÃßÃâ »ç¿ë¹ý : tar [¿É¼Ç] ÆÄÀϸí
¨ç ´Ù¿î·Îµå ÇÑ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¾ÐÃàÀ» ÇØÁ¦ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î [root@nextline ~]# tar zxvf mysql-4.1.20.tar.gz [root@nextline ~]# tar zxvf php4-STABLE-200701010530.tar.gz [root@nextline ~]# tar zxvf gd-2.0.33.tar.gz [root@nextline ~]# tar zxvf apache_1.3.37.tar.gz [root@nextline ~]# tar zxvf ZendOptimizer-2.6.0-linux-glibc21-i386.tar.gz Mysql-4.1.20.tar.gz ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¨è ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ ÆÄÀÏÈ®ÀÎ (3) Mysql ¼³Ä¡
¸®´ª½º ½© ¸í·É¾î
¨ç ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ ÇÑ mysql-4.1.20µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# cd mysql-4.1.20
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¿É¼Ç --prefix=/usr/local/mysql : ¼³Ä¡ÇÒ °æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. --with-charset=euckr : ÇѱÛÁö¿øÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖÀÇÇÏ½Ç °ÍÀº 4.1.x ÀÌÈÄ ¹öÀü ºÎÅÍ´Â euckr·Î ÁöÁ¤Çϸç, ÀÌÀü¹öÀü¿¡¼´Â euc_kr·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨è ÄÄÆÄÀÏ È¯°æ¼³Á¤ [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]# ./configure -–prefix=/usr/local/mysql –with-charset=euckr ¨é ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© make¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]# make
¨ê /usr/local/mysql µð·ºÅ丮³»¿¡ mysql µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ÆÄÀϵéÀ» ½ÇÁ¦ »ý¼ºÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©make install¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]# make install
¨ë mysql µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽ºÀÇ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ µð·ºÅ丮À» »ý¼ºÇÏ¿© À§ÇÏ¿© mysql_install_db¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_install_db
¨ì mysql °èÁ¤ »ý¼º ¹× mysql µð·ºÅ丮ÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç°ú ±×·ìÀ» mysql·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]#usradd –M –s /sbin/nologin mysql; passwd mysql New UNIX password : [mysql Æнº¿öµå¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù] Retype new UNIX password : [mysql Æнº¿öµå¸¦ Àç ÀÔ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù]
Chown : ¸®´ª½ºÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯±Ç º¯°æ ¸í·É¾î ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. -R : ÇÏÀ§ µð·ºÅ丮±îÁö ¸ðµÎ Àû¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]#chown –R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql ¨í mysql¸¦ ¹é±×¶ó¿îµå·Î ±¸µ¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe & Æнº¿öµå¸¦ À§¿Í µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô ¼³Á¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]#/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin –u root password ¡®xxxxxx¡¯ ¨î mysql Á¢¼ÓÅ×½ºÆ® [root@nextline mysql-4.1.20]#mysql –u root –p Á¢¼ÓÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸ç mysql ¼³Ä¡°¡ ¿Ï·áµÈ ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. (4) Apache ¼³Ä¡
¨ç ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ ÇÑ apache_1.3.37 µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# cd apache_1.3.37
ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¿É¼Ç --prefix=/usr/local/apache : apache¼³Ä¡µÉ µð·ºÅ丮 °æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. DSO¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE –enable-shared=max –enable-module=so
¨è ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ȯ°æ ¼³Á¤À» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline apache_1.3.37]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-rule=SHARED_CORE --enable-shared=max --enable-module=so ¨é ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© make¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline apache_1.3.37]# make ¨ê ½ÇÁ¦ apache ¼³Ä¡¸¦ À§ÇÏ¿© make install¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline apache_1.3.37]# make install
(5) GD ¼³Ä¡
¨ç ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ ÇÑ gd-2.0.33 µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]#cd gd-2.0.33
¨è ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÑ È¯°æ¼³Á¤À» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¿É¼Ç --prefix : ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÉ À§Ä¡¸¦ Àý´ë°æ·Î·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline gd-2.0.33]# ./configure -–prefix=/usr/local/gd2
¨é ȯ°æ¼³Á¤ °úÁ¤ Áß png, jpeg, freetype, fontconfig, xpm, pthreads Á¤»ó ÀνĵǴÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [yes]¿Ü¿¡ [no]¹®±¸°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÇ¸é ÇØ´ç ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÑ ÈÄ È¯°æ¼³Á¤À» ´Ù½Ã ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¨ê ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© make¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline gd-2.0.33]# make ¨ë gd¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© make install¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline gd-2.0.33]# make install (6) PHP ¼³Ä¡
¨ç ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ ÇÑ php4-0STABLE-200701010530 µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]#cd php4-0STABLE-200701010530 [ÄÄÆÄÀÏ ¿É¼Ç]
--prefix=/usr/local/php php ¼³Ä¡°æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs °øÀ¯µÈ apache ¸ðµâÀ» ¿¬µ¿Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib php¼³Á¤ÆÄÀÏ php.iniÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÒ À§Ä¡¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql Mysql°ú ¿¬µ¿Çϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 php¿¡¼ gd¶óÀ̺귯¸®°ü·Ã ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© gd¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-gd-native-ttf GD ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¿¡¼ FreeType¸¦ ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù. –-with-freetype-dir=/usr freetype2¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-zlib µ¥ÀÌÅ;ÐÃà ¶óÀ̺귯¸®·Î¼ php¿¡¼ zlibÀ» Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-iconv ÀÎÄÚµù º¯È¯ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À¸·Î iconv¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-imap pop °ú ÇÔ²² ¸ÞÀϼö½Åµ¥¸óÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼ºñ½º·Î¼ imap¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-kerberos Kerberos´Â Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ® ¼¹ö ¾ÖÇø®ÄÉÀ̼ÇÀÇ ÀÔÁõÀ» Á¦°øÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »óĪÀûÀÎ ¾ÏÈ£¹ýÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â ³×Æ®¿öÅ© ÀÎÁõ ÇÁ·ÎÅäÄݷμ kerberos¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-mbstring multi-byte¹®ÀÚ¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ¸¹Àº ¾ð¾î¸¦ Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¸ç, php¿¡¼ mbstring¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-track-vars HTTP_GET_VARS, HTTP_POST_VARS, HTTP_COOKIE_VARS ¹è¿¿¡ µé¾îÀÖ´Â GET / POST / cookie º¯¼öµéÀÌ ¾îµð·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Ô´ÂÁö ±â¾ïÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µì´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ ¿É¼ÇÀº ´ÜÁö Default °ª À» Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Í»ÓÀ̸ç, ÈÄ¿¡ configuration fileÀÇ track_vars Áö½ÃÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Enable/Disable ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
--enable-ftp php¿¡¼ ftp°ü·Ã ÇÔ¼ö¸¦ Áö¿øÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-debug Zend Optimizer¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â debuggingÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
[±×¿Ü ¿É¼Ç]
--enable-sockets ¼ÒÄÏ(socket) ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--with-language-korean Çѱ¹¾î¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-dba=shared DBA¸¦ µ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀûÀçÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °øÀ¯ ¸ðµâ ÇüÅ·Π¸¸µå´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-gdbm[=DIR] GDBM Áö¿øÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
--enable-memory-limit php¿¡¼ ¸Þ¸ð¸® Á¦ÇÑ ±â´ÉÀ» Áö¿øÇÏ´Â ¿É¼ÇÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¨è ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ȯ°æ¼³Á¤À» ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline php4-0STABLE-200701010530]# './configure' '--prefix=/usr/local/php' '--with-apxs=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs' '--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/lib' '--with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql' '--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2' '--enable-gd-native-ttf' '--with-freetype-dir=/usr' '--with-zlib' '--with-iconv' '--with-imap' '--with-imap-ssl' '--with-kerberos' '--enable-mbstring' '--enable-track-vars' '--enable-ftp' '--enable-debug'
¨é ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© make¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline php4-0STABLE-200701010530]#make
¨ê php¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦ ¼³Ä¡Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© make install¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline php4-0STABLE-200701010530]#make install ¨ë php¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»ç ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline php4-STABLE-200701010530]# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/lib/php.ini
[vi ¿¡µðÅÍ »ç¿ë¹ý]
»ç¿ëÇü½Ä : vi [¿É¼Ç] [»ý¼ºÇÒ ÆÄÀϸí/ÆíÁýÇÒ ÆÄÀϸí] vi ¿¡µðÅÍ´Â ÀԷ¸ðµå, ¸í·É¸ðµå, ½ÇÇà¸ðµå·Î ±¸ºÐµË´Ï´Ù.
ÀԷ¸ðµå : vi ÆíÁýȸ鿡¼ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµå·Î¼ ÀԷ¸ðµå·Î ÁøÀÔÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â i, a, o, I, A, O, RµîÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Áï Ãʱâ vi ÆíÁý±â ¸ðµå´Â ¸í·É¾î ¸ðµå·Î ÁøÀÔÀ» Çϱ⶧¹®¿¡ ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¾ÕÀÇ ´ÜÃàÅ°Áß Çϳª¸¦ ¸ÕÀú ÀÔ·ÂÇØ¾ß ¿øÇÏ´Â ¹®ÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¸í·É¸ðµå : Ä¿¼À̵¿/¹®ÀÚ»èÁ¦/¹®ÀÚ(¿)±³Ã¼/¹®ÀÚ¿°Ë»ö µîÀ» ÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµå·Î¼ ÀԷ¸ðµå¿¡¼ ÆíÁýÀÌ ¿Ï·áµÇ¸é EscÅ°¸¦ ´·¯ ¸í·É¸ðµå·Î ÁøÀÔÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
½ÇÇà¸ðµå : Ưº°ÇÑ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â ¸ðµå·Î¼ ¸í·É¾î¸ðµå¿¡¼ ":"(ÄÝ·Ð)¸¦ ´©¸£¸é vi ȸé ÇÏ´Ü ÁÂÃø¿¡ vi Ư¼ö¸í·É¾î¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
½ÇÇà¸ðµåÀÇ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¾²À̴ Ư¼ö ¸í·É¾î q : ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁöÁö ¾ÊÀº »óÅ¿¡¼ vi ÆíÁý±â¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. q! : ¼öÁ¤ ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø ºÎºÐÀ» Àû¿ë½ÃÅ°Áö ¾Ê°í vi ÆíÁý±â¸¦ °Á¦·Î ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. w : ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÀúÀåÇÕ´Ï´Ù. wq : ¼öÁ¤µÈ ÀÛ¾÷À» ÀúÀåÇÏ°í vi ÆíÁý±â¿¡¼ ºüÁ®³ª¿É´Ï´Ù. Ãʱ⠸í·É¾î¸ðµå -> ÀԷ¸ðµåÁøÀÔ -> ÆíÁý -> ¸í·É¾î¸ðµå -> ½ÇÇà¸ðµå -> Á¾·á
¨ì vi ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© httpd.conf ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¸ðµâÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó°¬´ÂÁö È®ÀÎ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline php4-STABLE-200701010530]# vi /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.conf ¨í LoadModule php4_module libexec/libphp4.so ¨î AddModule mod_php4.c ¨ï DirectoryIndex index.html index.php index.jsp index.htm
¨ð AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php4 .php3
(7) ZendOptimizer ¼³Ä¡
¨ç ¾ÐÃàÇØÁ¦ÇÑ ZendOptimizer-2.6.0-linux-glibc21-i386 µð·ºÅ丮·Î À̵¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# cd ZendOptimizer-2.6.0-linux-glibc21-i386
¨è install.sh¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ZendOptimizer-2.6.0-linux-glibc21-i386]# ./install.sh
¨é Zend Optimizer ȯ¿µ¸Þ½ÃÁö ȸé ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ê Zend Optimizer LICENSE ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ë Zend Optimizer LICENSE µ¿ÀÇ È¸éÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ì Zend ¼³Ä¡°æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϴ ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. /usr/local/Zend(Àý´ë°æ·Î) È®ÀÎ ÈÄ ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Zend Optimizer ¼³Ä¡ °æ·Î°¡ ÀÚµ¿ ÁöÁ¤µÇÁö ¾ÊÀ» ½Ã ¼öµ¿À¸·Î /usr/local/Zend °æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇØ ÁÖ½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù. (Linux OSÀÇ ÀÀ¿ëÇÁ·Î±×·¥Àº ±âº» /usr/local¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ /usr/local/Zend·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
¨í php.iniÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϴ ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. php¼³Ä¡ ½Ã php.ini ÆÄÀÏÀÌ /usr/local/lib¿¡ »ý¼ºµÇ±â ¶§¹®¿¡ /usr/local/lib(Àý´ë°æ·Î) ÁöÁ¤ ÈÄ ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨î apaachectlÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ ÁöÁ¤Çϴ ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl ÁöÁ¤ ÈÄ ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ï Zend Optimizer + Apache ¿¬µ¿ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ ¹¯´Â ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ð ¿¬µ¿ ÁøÇà ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¨ñ php.ini ÆÄÀÏÀÇ php.ini-zend_optimizer.bak ¹é¾÷ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇϴ ȸéÀ̸ç, »ý¼ºÀ§Ä¡´Â php.ini ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´Â /usr/local/lib °æ·Î¿¡ »ý¼ºµË´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ò Zend Optimizer ¼³Ä¡¿Ï·á ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ó apache Àç ½ÃÀÛÀ» ¹¯´Â ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ô apache Àç ½ÃÀÛ ÁøÇà ȸéÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¨õ Apache Àç ½ÃÀÛ ¼º°ø ¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(8) APM ¿¬µ¿ Å×½ºÆ® ¹× ¼³Á¤
[netstat ¸í·É¾î »ç¿ë¹ý]
¸®´ª½º¼¹ö ¶ó¿ìÆÃÅ×À̺í È®Àΰú ³×Æ®¿÷ ¿¬°á »óŵîÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸í·É¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù. »ç¿ëÇü½Ä : netstat [¿É¼Ç] -a ¿É¼Ç : --all °ú °°À¸¸ç listen µÇ´Â ¼ÒÄÏÁ¤º¸¿Í listen µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â ¼ÒÄÏÁ¤º¸ ¸ðµÎ¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù. -n ¿É¼Ç : --numeric °ú °°À¸¸ç 10 Áø¼öÀÇ ¼öÄ¡Á¤º¸·Î °á°ú¸¦ Ãâ·Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. -p ¿É¼Ç : --program °ú °°À¸¸ç ½ÇÇàµÇ°íÀÖ´Â °¢ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ú PID Á¤º¸¸¦ Ãâ·Â ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¡°|¡± ÆÄÀÌÇÁ : ¾ÕÀÇ netstat -anp ÇÑ °á°ú¸¦ ±×´ë·Î grep¿¡°Ô ³Ñ°ÜÁÖ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù. grep´Â ¾î¶² ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ ¸Â´Â °ÍÀ» »Ì¾Æ³»´Â ¿ªÇÒÀ» ÁÖ·Î Çϴµ¥ ¾Õ¿¡¼ ³Ñ¾î ¿Â netstat Á¤º¸Áß listenµÇ´Â ¼ÒÄÏÁ¤º¸¸¸ Ãâ·ÂÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ç Æ÷Æ®°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿Ã¶ó¿Í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# netstat -anp | grep LISTEN Apache ±âº»Æ÷Æ® : 80 Mysql ±âº»Æ÷Æ® : 3306
¨è ºÎÆýà apache, mysqlÀÌ ÀÚµ¿ ½ÃÀ۵ǵµ·Ï /etc/rc.d/rc.local¿¡ µî·ÏÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© vi ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© rc.localÆÄÀÏÀ» ¿±´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
¨é apache, mysql ½ÃÀÛ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &
¨ê php Á¤º¸¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© vi ¿¡µðÅ͸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© php_test.php ÆÄÀÏÀ» »ý¼ºÇÕ´Ï´Ù. [root@nextline ~]# vi /usr/local/apache/htdocs/php_test.php
¨ë phpinfo(); ?>¹®À» Ãß°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¨ì http://ÇØ´çip/php_test.php È®ÀÎȸé ÇØ´ç ip : apmÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÈ ÇöÀç ¼¹öÀÇ ip¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¿© Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. À¥ ºê¶ó¿ìÀú¿¡ À§ ÁÖ¼Ò¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ½Ã¸é ¾Æ·¡ÀÇ È¸éÀÌ ³ª¿À¸ç php, Zend, GD, Apache, Mysql, ¶óÀ̺귯¸® µîÀÌ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬µ¿µÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÝ´Ï´Ù.
¨í phpinfo ÆäÀÌÁö ¿À·ùȸé phpinfoÆäÀÌÁö°¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ³ª¿ÀÁö ¾Ê°í ÄÚµå Phpinfo(); ?>°¡ º¸À̰ųª ¾Æ¹«°Íµµ ³ªÅ¸³ªÁö ¾Ê´Â Áõ»óÀÌ »ý±â¸é /usr/local/apache/conf/httpd.confÆÄÀÏÀÇ ¼³Á¤ »óŸ¦ È®ÀÎÇÑ ÈÄ apache¸¦ Àç½ÃÀÛ ÇÏ¿© Àû¿ë½ÃÄÑ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù. ¿À·ù1)
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